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Copper from copper sulphate solution can...

Copper from copper sulphate solution can be displacesd by. (The standard reduction potentials of some electrodes are given below):
`E^(o)(Fe^(2+)//Fe) = - 0.44 V, E^(o) (Zn^(2+)//Zn) = - 0.76 V`
`E^(o) (Cu^(2+)//Cu) = + 0.34 V: E^(o)(Cr^(3+)//Cr) = - 0.74 V`
`E^(o) (H^(+)// 1/2H_(2)) = 0.00V`

A

`H_(2)`

B

Zn

C

Cr

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which species can displace copper from a copper sulfate solution, we need to analyze the standard reduction potentials provided for various electrodes. The relevant standard reduction potentials are: - \( E^{\circ}(Cu^{2+}/Cu) = +0.34 \, V \) - \( E^{\circ}(Fe^{2+}/Fe) = -0.44 \, V \) - \( E^{\circ}(Zn^{2+}/Zn) = -0.76 \, V \) - \( E^{\circ}(Cr^{3+}/Cr) = -0.74 \, V \) - \( E^{\circ}(H^+/H_2) = 0.00 \, V \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Displacement Reaction**: A metal can displace another metal from its salt solution if it has a higher oxidation potential (or lower reduction potential). In this case, we want to see if any of the given metals can displace copper from copper sulfate. 2. **Identify the Reduction Potential of Copper**: The standard reduction potential for copper is \( +0.34 \, V \). This means that copper ions (\( Cu^{2+} \)) can easily be reduced to copper metal. 3. **Compare Other Metals' Reduction Potentials**: We will compare the reduction potentials of the other metals with that of copper: - **Iron**: \( E^{\circ}(Fe^{2+}/Fe) = -0.44 \, V \) (lower than copper) - **Zinc**: \( E^{\circ}(Zn^{2+}/Zn) = -0.76 \, V \) (lower than copper) - **Chromium**: \( E^{\circ}(Cr^{3+}/Cr) = -0.74 \, V \) (lower than copper) - **Hydrogen**: \( E^{\circ}(H^+/H_2) = 0.00 \, V \) (lower than copper) 4. **Conclusion**: All the given metals (Fe, Zn, Cr, and H) have lower reduction potentials than copper. Therefore, they can all displace copper from copper sulfate solution. 5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is that copper can be displaced by all of these species. Thus, the answer is option 4: "All of these".
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The standard reduction potential data at 25^(@)C is given below E^(@) (Fe^(3+), Fe^(2+)) = +0.77V , E^(@) (Fe^(2+), Fe) = -0.44V , E^(@) (Cu^(2+),Cu) = +0.34V , E^(@)(Cu^(+),Cu) = +0.52 V , E^(@) (O_(2)(g) +4H^(+) +4e^(-) rarr 2H_(2)O] = +1.23V E^(@) [(O_(2)(g) +2H_(2)O +4e^(-) rarr 4OH^(-))] = +0.40V , E^(@) (Cr^(3+), Cr) =- 0.74V , E^(@) (Cr^(2+),Cr) = - 0.91V , Match E^(@) of the redox pair in List-I with the values given in List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: {:(List-I,List-II),((P)E^(@)(Fe^(3+),Fe),(1)-0.18V),((Q)E^(@)(4H_(2)O hArr 4H^(+)+4OH^(-)),(2)-0.4V),((R)E^(@)(Cu^(2+)+Curarr2Cu^(+)),(3)-0.04V),((S)E^(@)(Cr^(3+),Cr^(2+)),(4)-0.83V):} Codes:

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