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For a cell reaction involving a two elec...

For a cell reaction involving a two electron change, the standrard emf of the cell is found to be `0.295V" at "25^(@)`C. The equilibrium constant of the reaction at `25^(@)`C will be:

A

`1 xx 10^(-10)`

B

`29.5xx 10^(-2)`

C

10

D

`1xx10^(10)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equilibrium constant (Kc) of a cell reaction involving a two-electron change with a standard emf (E°) of 0.295 V at 25°C, we can use the Nernst equation. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Write the Nernst Equation The Nernst equation relates the standard cell potential (E°) to the cell potential (E) and the equilibrium constant (Kc): \[ E = E° - \frac{0.0591}{n} \log Kc \] where: - E = cell potential at equilibrium (0 V) - E° = standard cell potential (0.295 V) - n = number of electrons transferred in the reaction (2 in this case) ### Step 2: Set E to 0 at Equilibrium At equilibrium, the cell potential (E) is 0 V. Thus, we can rewrite the equation: \[ 0 = 0.295 - \frac{0.0591}{2} \log Kc \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the Equation Rearranging the equation to solve for log Kc gives: \[ \frac{0.0591}{2} \log Kc = 0.295 \] \[ \log Kc = \frac{0.295 \times 2}{0.0591} \] ### Step 4: Calculate log Kc Now, calculate the right-hand side: \[ \log Kc = \frac{0.59}{0.0591} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \log Kc \approx 10.0 \] ### Step 5: Convert log Kc to Kc To find Kc, we use the property of logarithms: \[ Kc = 10^{\log Kc} = 10^{10} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equilibrium constant (Kc) of the reaction at 25°C is: \[ Kc = 1 \times 10^{10} \]
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