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For the galvanic cell : Pt(s) abs(Fe^(2+...

For the galvanic cell : `Pt(s) abs(Fe^(2+), Fe^(2+) ) abs(Fe^(2+))Fe` cell reaction will be :

A

`3Fe^(2+) + Fe(s)rarr 2Fe^(3+)`

B

`3Fe^(2+) rarr Fe (s) + 2 Fe^(3+)`

C

`Fe(s) + 2Fe^(3+) rarr 3 Fe^(2+)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the cell reaction for the given galvanic cell: `Pt(s) | Fe^(2+) | Fe^(3+) || Fe`, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Reactions**: - The oxidation half-reaction involves the conversion of Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺. This process involves the loss of one electron: \[ \text{Oxidation: } \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \] - The reduction half-reaction involves the conversion of Fe³⁺ to Fe. This process involves the gain of three electrons: \[ \text{Reduction: } \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \] 2. **Balance the Electrons**: - To balance the electrons in both half-reactions, we need to multiply the oxidation half-reaction by 3: \[ 3 \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow 3 \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \] 3. **Combine the Half-Reactions**: - Now we can combine the balanced half-reactions: \[ 3 \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow 3 \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \quad \text{(oxidation)} \] \[ 3 \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \quad \text{(reduction)} \] - Adding these two reactions together, the electrons will cancel out: \[ 3 \text{Fe}^{2+} + 3 \text{Fe}^{3+} \rightarrow 3 \text{Fe}^{3+} + \text{Fe} \] 4. **Final Balanced Reaction**: - The final balanced cell reaction is: \[ 3 \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Fe} + 2 \text{Fe}^{3+} \] ### Final Answer: The cell reaction for the galvanic cell is: \[ 3 \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Fe} + 2 \text{Fe}^{3+} \]
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