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The frequency of revolution of electron ...

The frequency of revolution of electron in first excited state in Hydrogen is `7.8xx10^(14)s^(-1)`. The frequency of revolution of electron is ground state in `H^+` will be close to (in `s^(-1)` ):

A

`6.2 xx 10^(15)`

B

`3.1 xx 10^(15)`

C

`1.2 xx 10^(16)`

D

`2.5 xx 10^(16)`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the frequency of revolution of the electron in the ground state of \( H^+ \) using the information provided about the frequency in the first excited state of hydrogen. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We know that the frequency of revolution of an electron in the first excited state (n=2) of hydrogen is given as \( f_1 = 7.8 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1} \). We need to find the frequency of the electron in the ground state (n=1) of \( H^+ \). 2. **Using the Relationship Between Frequency and Principal Quantum Number**: The frequency of revolution of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom is inversely proportional to the cube of the principal quantum number \( n \): \[ f \propto \frac{1}{n^3} \] Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{f_1}{f_2} = \frac{n_2^3}{n_1^3} \] where \( f_1 \) is the frequency for \( n_1 = 2 \) (first excited state of hydrogen) and \( f_2 \) is the frequency for \( n_2 = 1 \) (ground state of \( H^+ \)). 3. **Substituting the Known Values**: We know \( n_1 = 2 \) and \( n_2 = 1 \). Substituting these values into the equation gives: \[ \frac{7.8 \times 10^{14}}{f_2} = \frac{1^3}{2^3} = \frac{1}{8} \] 4. **Cross-Multiplying to Solve for \( f_2 \)**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 7.8 \times 10^{14} = \frac{1}{8} f_2 \] Therefore, we can rearrange to find \( f_2 \): \[ f_2 = 8 \times (7.8 \times 10^{14}) \] 5. **Calculating \( f_2 \)**: Now, calculating \( f_2 \): \[ f_2 = 8 \times 7.8 \times 10^{14} = 62.4 \times 10^{14} = 6.24 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1} \] ### Final Answer: The frequency of revolution of the electron in the ground state of \( H^+ \) is approximately: \[ f_2 \approx 6.24 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the frequency of revolution of the electron in the ground state of \( H^+ \) using the information provided about the frequency in the first excited state of hydrogen. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We know that the frequency of revolution of an electron in the first excited state (n=2) of hydrogen is given as \( f_1 = 7.8 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1} \). We need to find the frequency of the electron in the ground state (n=1) of \( H^+ \). 2. **Using the Relationship Between Frequency and Principal Quantum Number**: ...
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