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Suppose y is a function of x that sati...

Suppose y is a function of x that satisfies `(dy)/(dx)=(sqrt(1-y^(2)))/(x^(2))` and y=0 at `x=(2)/(pi)` then `y((3)/(pi))` is equal to :

A

0

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given differential equation and find the value of \( y \) at \( x = \frac{3}{\pi} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the differential equation The given differential equation is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sqrt{1 - y^2}}{x^2} \] ### Step 2: Separate the variables We can separate the variables by rewriting the equation as: \[ \frac{dy}{\sqrt{1 - y^2}} = \frac{dx}{x^2} \] ### Step 3: Integrate both sides Now, we will integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{dy}{\sqrt{1 - y^2}} = \int \frac{dx}{x^2} \] The left side integrates to: \[ \sin^{-1}(y) \] The right side integrates to: \[ -\frac{1}{x} + C \] Thus, we have: \[ \sin^{-1}(y) = -\frac{1}{x} + C \] ### Step 4: Apply the initial condition We know that \( y = 0 \) when \( x = \frac{2}{\pi} \). Plugging these values into the equation gives: \[ \sin^{-1}(0) = -\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\pi}} + C \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = -\frac{\pi}{2} + C \] Thus, we find: \[ C = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 5: Write the equation of the curve Substituting \( C \) back into the equation gives: \[ \sin^{-1}(y) = -\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 6: Find \( y \) at \( x = \frac{3}{\pi} \) Now we need to find \( y \) when \( x = \frac{3}{\pi} \): \[ \sin^{-1}(y) = -\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\pi}} + \frac{\pi}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \sin^{-1}(y) = -\frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{2} \] Finding a common denominator (6): \[ \sin^{-1}(y) = -\frac{2\pi}{6} + \frac{3\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( y \) Taking the sine of both sides: \[ y = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \] We know that: \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( y \) at \( x = \frac{3}{\pi} \) is: \[ y\left(\frac{3}{\pi}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \]

To solve the given differential equation and find the value of \( y \) at \( x = \frac{3}{\pi} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the differential equation The given differential equation is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sqrt{1 - y^2}}{x^2} \] ...
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