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A curve y=f(x) is passing through (0,0)....

A curve `y=f(x)` is passing through (0,0). If slope of the curve at any point (x,y) is equal to (x+xy), then the number of solution of the equation f(x)=1, is :

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of solutions for the equation \( f(x) = 1 \) given the slope of the curve \( y = f(x) \) at any point \( (x, y) \) is equal to \( x + xy \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the slope of the curve**: We are given that the slope of the curve at any point \( (x, y) \) is \( \frac{dy}{dx} = x + xy \). 2. **Rearranging the equation**: We can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = x(1 + y) \] 3. **Separating variables**: To solve this differential equation, we separate the variables: \[ \frac{dy}{1 + y} = x \, dx \] 4. **Integrating both sides**: Now we integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{dy}{1 + y} = \int x \, dx \] The left side integrates to \( \log(1 + y) \) and the right side integrates to \( \frac{x^2}{2} + C \): \[ \log(1 + y) = \frac{x^2}{2} + C \] 5. **Using the initial condition**: We know the curve passes through the point \( (0, 0) \). We can use this to find the constant \( C \): \[ \log(1 + 0) = \frac{0^2}{2} + C \implies 0 = 0 + C \implies C = 0 \] 6. **Final equation of the curve**: Substituting \( C \) back into the equation gives us: \[ \log(1 + y) = \frac{x^2}{2} \] 7. **Finding \( f(x) = 1 \)**: We need to find the values of \( x \) such that \( f(x) = 1 \). This means: \[ \log(1 + 1) = \frac{x^2}{2} \] Simplifying gives: \[ \log(2) = \frac{x^2}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ x^2 = 2 \log(2) \] 8. **Finding the solutions for \( x \)**: Taking the square root gives: \[ x = \pm \sqrt{2 \log(2)} \] This indicates there are two solutions for \( x \). ### Conclusion: The number of solutions for the equation \( f(x) = 1 \) is **2**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the number of solutions for the equation \( f(x) = 1 \) given the slope of the curve \( y = f(x) \) at any point \( (x, y) \) is equal to \( x + xy \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the slope of the curve**: We are given that the slope of the curve at any point \( (x, y) \) is \( \frac{dy}{dx} = x + xy \). 2. **Rearranging the equation**: ...
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