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An electromagnetic wave of frequency 1xx...

An electromagnetic wave of frequency `1xx10^(14)` Hertz is propagating along z-axis. The amplitude of electric field is `4V//m`. If `epsilon_(0)=8.8xx10^(-12)C^(2)//N-m^(2)`, then average energy density of electric field will be:

A

`35.2 xx 10^(-10) J// m^(3) `

B

` 35.2 xx 10^(-11) J// m^(3) `

C

`35.2 xx 10^(-12) J//m^(3) `

D

`35.2 xx 10^(-13) J//m^(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the average energy density of the electric field in an electromagnetic wave, we can use the formula: \[ u = \frac{1}{2} \epsilon_0 E^2 \] where: - \( u \) is the average energy density, - \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, and - \( E \) is the amplitude of the electric field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Frequency \( f = 1 \times 10^{14} \) Hz (not needed for this calculation). - Amplitude of electric field \( E = 4 \, \text{V/m} \). - Permittivity of free space \( \epsilon_0 = 8.8 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{C}^2/\text{N m}^2 \). 2. **Substitute the Values into the Formula:** \[ u = \frac{1}{2} \epsilon_0 E^2 \] \[ u = \frac{1}{2} \times (8.8 \times 10^{-12}) \times (4)^2 \] 3. **Calculate \( E^2 \):** \[ E^2 = 4^2 = 16 \, \text{(V/m)}^2 \] 4. **Substitute \( E^2 \) into the Equation:** \[ u = \frac{1}{2} \times (8.8 \times 10^{-12}) \times 16 \] 5. **Perform the Multiplication:** \[ u = \frac{1}{2} \times 140.8 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{J/m}^3 \] 6. **Calculate the Final Value:** \[ u = 70.4 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{J/m}^3 \] 7. **Final Result:** \[ u = 35.2 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{J/m}^3 \] ### Conclusion: The average energy density of the electric field is \( 35.2 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{J/m}^3 \).

To find the average energy density of the electric field in an electromagnetic wave, we can use the formula: \[ u = \frac{1}{2} \epsilon_0 E^2 \] where: - \( u \) is the average energy density, ...
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