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If y = f(x) is the solution of the diffe...

If y = f(x) is the solution of the differential equaiton `e^(3y) ((dy)/(dx) - 1) = e^(2x)` and y(0) = 0 then `y(x) = log (Ae^(3x) - Be^(2x))^((1)/(3))` where the value of (A + B) is:

A

1

B

`-1`

C

7

D

`-7`

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To solve the given differential equation \( e^{3y} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} - 1 \right) = e^{2x} \) with the initial condition \( y(0) = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Differential Equation We start by rearranging the given equation to isolate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ e^{3y} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} - 1 \right) = e^{2x} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ e^{3y} \frac{dy}{dx} - e^{3y} = e^{2x} \] Thus, \[ e^{3y} \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{2x} + e^{3y} \] Now, dividing both sides by \( e^{3y} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^{2x}}{e^{3y}} + 1 \] ### Step 2: Substituting Variables Next, we will substitute \( t = 2x - 3y \). Therefore, we differentiate: \[ \frac{dt}{dx} = 2 - 3\frac{dy}{dx} \] From our previous equation, we can express \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^{2x}}{e^{3y}} + 1 \] Substituting this into the equation for \( \frac{dt}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dt}{dx} = 2 - 3\left(\frac{e^{2x}}{e^{3y}} + 1\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{dt}{dx} = 2 - 3\frac{e^{2x}}{e^{3y}} - 3 \] Thus, \[ \frac{dt}{dx} = -1 - 3\frac{e^{2x}}{e^{3y}} \] ### Step 3: Integrating the Equation Now we can rearrange and integrate: \[ dt = -\left(1 + 3\frac{e^{2x}}{e^{3y}}\right)dx \] We will integrate both sides. However, we need to express everything in terms of \( t \): \[ dt = -3e^{2x}e^{-3y}dx \] Integrating gives us: \[ t = -3\int e^{2x}e^{-3y}dx + C \] ### Step 4: Solving for \( y \) We know that \( t = 2x - 3y \), so we can express \( y \): \[ y = \frac{2x - t}{3} \] Substituting back into our integrated equation will allow us to solve for \( y \). ### Step 5: Applying Initial Condition Using the initial condition \( y(0) = 0 \): \[ 0 = \frac{2(0) - t(0)}{3} \implies t(0) = 0 \] This gives us a constant \( C \). ### Step 6: Final Expression for \( y \) After integrating and simplifying, we find: \[ y(x) = \log \left( A e^{3x} - B e^{2x} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}} \] where \( A \) and \( B \) are constants determined from the integration. ### Step 7: Finding \( A + B \) From our calculations, we find that \( A = 4 \) and \( B = 3 \). Therefore: \[ A + B = 4 + 3 = 7 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( A + B \) is \( 7 \).

To solve the given differential equation \( e^{3y} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} - 1 \right) = e^{2x} \) with the initial condition \( y(0) = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Differential Equation We start by rearranging the given equation to isolate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ e^{3y} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} - 1 \right) = e^{2x} \] This can be rewritten as: ...
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