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If the line y = mx + 4 is tangent to x^(...

If the line y = mx + 4 is tangent to `x^(2) + y^(2) = 4` and `y^(2) = 4ax` then a is (a `gt` 0) equal to :

A

`4sqrt3`

B

`3sqrt2`

C

`2sqrt2`

D

`3sqrt3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( a \) given that the line \( y = mx + 4 \) is tangent to both the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \) and the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circle's Properties**: The equation of the circle is \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \). - The radius \( R \) of the circle is \( \sqrt{4} = 2 \). - The y-intercept \( C \) of the line \( y = mx + 4 \) is \( 4 \). 2. **Use the Tangent Condition for the Circle**: The condition for a line to be tangent to a circle is given by: \[ C = R \sqrt{1 + m^2} \] Substituting the known values: \[ 4 = 2 \sqrt{1 + m^2} \] 3. **Solve for \( m^2 \)**: Divide both sides by 2: \[ 2 = \sqrt{1 + m^2} \] Squaring both sides: \[ 4 = 1 + m^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ m^2 = 3 \] Thus, \( m = \pm \sqrt{3} \). 4. **Use the Tangent Condition for the Parabola**: The equation of the parabola is \( y^2 = 4ax \). The condition for a line to be tangent to a parabola is: \[ C = \frac{a}{m} \] Substituting \( C = 4 \) and \( m = \pm \sqrt{3} \): \[ 4 = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}} \] 5. **Solve for \( a \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ a = 4\sqrt{3} \] 6. **Conclusion**: Since \( a \) must be greater than 0, we take the positive value: \[ a = 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( a \) is \( 4\sqrt{3} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( a \) given that the line \( y = mx + 4 \) is tangent to both the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \) and the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circle's Properties**: The equation of the circle is \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \). - The radius \( R \) of the circle is \( \sqrt{4} = 2 \). - The y-intercept \( C \) of the line \( y = mx + 4 \) is \( 4 \). ...
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