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AgOH solution was neutralized using HNO(...

AgOH solution was neutralized using `HNO_(3)` solution. If pH of the solution at 50% neutralization point is 8 at `25^(@)C`, then `pK_(b)` of AgOH is:

A

`4.00`

B

`5.52`

C

`6.00`

D

`9.48`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the \( pK_b \) of \( AgOH \) given that the pH at the 50% neutralization point is 8. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Neutralization Reaction**: - \( AgOH \) dissociates into \( Ag^+ \) and \( OH^- \). - \( HNO_3 \) is a strong acid and completely dissociates into \( H^+ \) and \( NO_3^- \). - At the 50% neutralization point, half of the \( AgOH \) reacts with \( H^+ \) to form \( Ag^+ \) and \( H_2O \). 2. **Calculating \( [H^+] \) from pH**: - Given that the pH is 8, we can calculate the concentration of \( H^+ \): \[ [H^+] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-8} \, \text{M} \] 3. **Calculating \( [OH^-] \)**: - Using the relationship \( pH + pOH = 14 \): \[ pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 8 = 6 \] - Therefore, the concentration of \( OH^- \) is: \[ [OH^-] = 10^{-pOH} = 10^{-6} \, \text{M} \] 4. **Finding \( [Ag^+] \)**: - At the 50% neutralization point, the concentration of \( Ag^+ \) will be equal to the concentration of \( OH^- \): \[ [Ag^+] = [OH^-] = 10^{-6} \, \text{M} \] 5. **Calculating \( K_b \)**: - The base dissociation constant \( K_b \) for \( AgOH \) can be expressed as: \[ K_b = \frac{[Ag^+][OH^-]}{[AgOH]} \] - Since \( AgOH \) is a solid, its concentration is considered to be 1. Thus: \[ K_b = [Ag^+][OH^-] = (10^{-6})(10^{-6}) = 10^{-12} \] 6. **Finding \( pK_b \)**: - Finally, we can calculate \( pK_b \): \[ pK_b = -\log(K_b) = -\log(10^{-12}) = 12 \] ### Conclusion: The \( pK_b \) of \( AgOH \) is **12**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the \( pK_b \) of \( AgOH \) given that the pH at the 50% neutralization point is 8. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Neutralization Reaction**: - \( AgOH \) dissociates into \( Ag^+ \) and \( OH^- \). - \( HNO_3 \) is a strong acid and completely dissociates into \( H^+ \) and \( NO_3^- \). - At the 50% neutralization point, half of the \( AgOH \) reacts with \( H^+ \) to form \( Ag^+ \) and \( H_2O \). ...
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