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The complete set of values of 'x' which...

The complete set of values of 'x' which satisfy the inequations: `5x+2<3x+8` and `(x+2)/(x-1)<4` is :

A

`(-oo, 1)`

B

(2, 3)

C

`(-oo, 3)`

D

`(-oo, 1)cup(2, 3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given inequalities and find the complete set of values of \( x \) that satisfy both inequalities, we will proceed step by step. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality The first inequality is: \[ 5x + 2 < 3x + 8 \] **Rearranging the inequality:** 1. Subtract \( 3x \) from both sides: \[ 5x - 3x + 2 < 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 2 < 8 \] 2. Next, subtract \( 2 \) from both sides: \[ 2x < 6 \] 3. Finally, divide both sides by \( 2 \): \[ x < 3 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality The second inequality is: \[ \frac{x + 2}{x - 1} < 4 \] **Rearranging the inequality:** 1. Move \( 4 \) to the left side: \[ \frac{x + 2}{x - 1} - 4 < 0 \] 2. To combine the fractions, rewrite \( 4 \) as \( \frac{4(x - 1)}{x - 1} \): \[ \frac{x + 2 - 4(x - 1)}{x - 1} < 0 \] 3. Simplifying the numerator: \[ x + 2 - 4x + 4 = -3x + 6 \] So we have: \[ \frac{-3x + 6}{x - 1} < 0 \] 4. Factoring out \(-3\): \[ \frac{-3(x - 2)}{x - 1} < 0 \] 5. Dividing both sides by \(-3\) (remember to flip the inequality sign): \[ \frac{x - 2}{x - 1} > 0 \] ### Step 3: Determine the critical points The critical points from the inequality \( \frac{x - 2}{x - 1} > 0 \) are: - \( x = 2 \) (numerator is zero) - \( x = 1 \) (denominator is zero) ### Step 4: Test intervals We will test the intervals determined by these critical points: \( (-\infty, 1) \), \( (1, 2) \), and \( (2, \infty) \). 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, 1) \)**: Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ \frac{0 - 2}{0 - 1} = \frac{-2}{-1} = 2 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] 2. **Interval \( (1, 2) \)**: Choose \( x = 1.5 \): \[ \frac{1.5 - 2}{1.5 - 1} = \frac{-0.5}{0.5} = -1 < 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] 3. **Interval \( (2, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 3 \): \[ \frac{3 - 2}{3 - 1} = \frac{1}{2} > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] ### Step 5: Combine the results From the first inequality, we found: \[ x < 3 \] From the second inequality, we found: \[ x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, \infty) \] ### Step 6: Find the intersection Now we need to find the intersection of the two results: 1. From the first inequality: \( (-\infty, 3) \) 2. From the second inequality: \( (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, \infty) \) The intersection is: \[ (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, 3) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the complete set of values of \( x \) that satisfy both inequalities is: \[ \boxed{(-\infty, 1) \cup (2, 3)} \]

To solve the given inequalities and find the complete set of values of \( x \) that satisfy both inequalities, we will proceed step by step. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality The first inequality is: \[ 5x + 2 < 3x + 8 ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-ALGEBRAIC INEQUATIONS-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. The solution set of the inequation (x-1)/(x-2) gt 2, is

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  2. The complete set of values of 'x' which satisfy the inequations: 5x+2...

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  3. The solution set of the inequation |2x-3| lt x-1, is

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  4. Write the solution set of the inequation |x-1|geq|x-3|dot

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  5. The solution set of the inequation |x|-1 lt 1-x, is

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  6. The set of all real numbers x for which x^2-|x+2|+x >0 is (-oo,-2) b. ...

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  7. The solution set of the inequation (|x+3|+x)/(x+2) gt 1, is

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  8. The set of values of x for which the inequality |x-1|+|x+1|lt 4 always...

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  9. The solution set of the inequation |[|x|-7]|-5< 0, is ... ([*] denote...

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  10. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the ...

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  11. The area of the region represented by |x-y| le 3 " and " |x+y|le 3, is

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  12. The total number of integral points i.e. points having integral coordi...

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  13. The solution set of the inequation |(1)/(x)-2| lt 4, is

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  14. The set of real values of x satisfying the inequality |x^(2) + x -6| l...

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  15. The set of real values of x satisfying ||x-1|-1|le 1, is

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  16. The largest interval for whichx^(12)+x^9+x^4-x+1>0 -4<xlt=0 b. 0<x<1 ...

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  17. The number of integral solutions of x^2+9<(x+3)^2<8x+25 is

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  18. If x^2-ax+1-2a^2 > 0 for all x in R, then ....

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  19. The least integral value of 'k' for which (k -2)x^2 +8x+k+4>0 for all ...

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  20. If 9^(x+1) + (a^(2)-4a-2) 3^(x) + 1 lt 0 "for all" x in R, then

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