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The least integral value of 'k' for whic...

The least integral value of 'k' for which `(k -2)x^2 +8x+k+4>0` for all `xepsilonR`, is:

A

5

B

4

C

3

D

none of these

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To solve the inequality \((k - 2)x^2 + 8x + (k + 4) > 0\) for all \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), we need to ensure that the quadratic expression is always positive. This requires two conditions to be satisfied: 1. The coefficient of \(x^2\) must be positive. 2. The discriminant of the quadratic must be negative (to ensure there are no real roots). ### Step 1: Ensure the coefficient of \(x^2\) is positive The coefficient of \(x^2\) is \(k - 2\). For the quadratic to open upwards, we need: \[ k - 2 > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ k > 2 \] **Hint:** Check the sign of the coefficient of \(x^2\) to determine if the parabola opens upwards. ### Step 2: Ensure the discriminant is negative The discriminant \(D\) of a quadratic \(ax^2 + bx + c\) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] For our quadratic, \(a = k - 2\), \(b = 8\), and \(c = k + 4\). Thus, the discriminant is: \[ D = 8^2 - 4(k - 2)(k + 4) \] Calculating this gives: \[ D = 64 - 4[(k - 2)(k + 4)] \] Expanding the product: \[ (k - 2)(k + 4) = k^2 + 4k - 2k - 8 = k^2 + 2k - 8 \] So, substituting back into the discriminant: \[ D = 64 - 4(k^2 + 2k - 8) \] This simplifies to: \[ D = 64 - 4k^2 - 8k + 32 \] \[ D = 96 - 4k^2 - 8k \] We want this to be less than 0: \[ 96 - 4k^2 - 8k < 0 \] Dividing the entire inequality by -4 (and reversing the inequality sign): \[ k^2 + 2k - 24 > 0 \] **Hint:** Use the discriminant to determine the conditions for the quadratic to be positive. ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic Now, we factor \(k^2 + 2k - 24\): \[ k^2 + 2k - 24 = (k + 6)(k - 4) \] We need to find the intervals where this product is greater than zero. The critical points are \(k = -6\) and \(k = 4\). **Hint:** Identify the intervals based on the roots of the quadratic. ### Step 4: Test intervals The intervals to test are: - \( (-\infty, -6) \) - \( (-6, 4) \) - \( (4, \infty) \) Testing each interval: 1. For \(k < -6\), say \(k = -7\): \[ (-7 + 6)(-7 - 4) = (-1)(-11) > 0 \] 2. For \(-6 < k < 4\), say \(k = 0\): \[ (0 + 6)(0 - 4) = (6)(-4) < 0 \] 3. For \(k > 4\), say \(k = 5\): \[ (5 + 6)(5 - 4) = (11)(1) > 0 \] Thus, the solution set for \(k\) is: \[ k \in (-\infty, -6) \cup (4, \infty) \] ### Step 5: Combine conditions From Step 1, we have \(k > 2\). The intersection of \(k > 2\) and \(k \in (4, \infty)\) gives: \[ k \in (4, \infty) \] ### Step 6: Find the least integral value of \(k\) The least integral value of \(k\) that satisfies \(k > 4\) is: \[ k = 5 \] ### Final Answer: The least integral value of \(k\) for which \((k - 2)x^2 + 8x + (k + 4) > 0\) for all \(x \in \mathbb{R}\) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]

To solve the inequality \((k - 2)x^2 + 8x + (k + 4) > 0\) for all \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), we need to ensure that the quadratic expression is always positive. This requires two conditions to be satisfied: 1. The coefficient of \(x^2\) must be positive. 2. The discriminant of the quadratic must be negative (to ensure there are no real roots). ### Step 1: Ensure the coefficient of \(x^2\) is positive The coefficient of \(x^2\) is \(k - 2\). For the quadratic to open upwards, we need: \[ ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-ALGEBRAIC INEQUATIONS-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. The solution set of the inequation (x-1)/(x-2) gt 2, is

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  2. The complete set of values of 'x' which satisfy the inequations: 5x+2...

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  3. The solution set of the inequation |2x-3| lt x-1, is

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  4. Write the solution set of the inequation |x-1|geq|x-3|dot

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  5. The solution set of the inequation |x|-1 lt 1-x, is

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  6. The set of all real numbers x for which x^2-|x+2|+x >0 is (-oo,-2) b. ...

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  7. The solution set of the inequation (|x+3|+x)/(x+2) gt 1, is

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  8. The set of values of x for which the inequality |x-1|+|x+1|lt 4 always...

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  9. The solution set of the inequation |[|x|-7]|-5< 0, is ... ([*] denote...

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  10. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the ...

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  11. The area of the region represented by |x-y| le 3 " and " |x+y|le 3, is

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  12. The total number of integral points i.e. points having integral coordi...

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  13. The solution set of the inequation |(1)/(x)-2| lt 4, is

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  14. The set of real values of x satisfying the inequality |x^(2) + x -6| l...

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  15. The set of real values of x satisfying ||x-1|-1|le 1, is

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  16. The largest interval for whichx^(12)+x^9+x^4-x+1>0 -4<xlt=0 b. 0<x<1 ...

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  17. The number of integral solutions of x^2+9<(x+3)^2<8x+25 is

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  18. If x^2-ax+1-2a^2 > 0 for all x in R, then ....

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  19. The least integral value of 'k' for which (k -2)x^2 +8x+k+4>0 for all ...

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  20. If 9^(x+1) + (a^(2)-4a-2) 3^(x) + 1 lt 0 "for all" x in R, then

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