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If |(x^(2) +6)/(5x)| ge 1, then x belong...

If `|(x^(2) +6)/(5x)| ge 1`, then x belongs to

A

`(-oo, -3)`

B

`(-oo, -3) cup (3, oo)`

C

`(-oo, -3]cup[-2, 0) cup (0, 2] cup [3, oo)`

D

R

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \(\left|\frac{x^2 + 6}{5x}\right| \geq 1\), we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequality We start with the given inequality: \[ \left|\frac{x^2 + 6}{5x}\right| \geq 1 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{|x^2 + 6|}{|5x|} \geq 1 \] This implies: \[ |x^2 + 6| \geq |5x| \] ### Step 2: Analyze the Absolute Values Since \(x^2 + 6\) is always positive (as \(x^2\) is non-negative and 6 is positive), we have: \[ x^2 + 6 \geq 5|x| \] ### Step 3: Split into Cases We will consider two cases based on the sign of \(x\). #### Case 1: \(x \geq 0\) In this case, \(|5x| = 5x\). The inequality becomes: \[ x^2 + 6 \geq 5x \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 \geq 0 \] Now we can factor this quadratic: \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the Critical Points The critical points are \(x = 2\) and \(x = 3\). We will analyze the sign of the expression \((x - 2)(x - 3)\) on the intervals: - \( (-\infty, 2) \) - \( (2, 3) \) - \( (3, \infty) \) Using a sign chart: - For \(x < 2\), both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \(2 < x < 3\), the first factor is positive and the second is negative, so the product is negative. - For \(x > 3\), both factors are positive, so the product is positive. Thus, the solution for this case is: \[ x \in (-\infty, 2] \cup [3, \infty) \] #### Case 2: \(x < 0\) In this case, \(|5x| = -5x\). The inequality becomes: \[ x^2 + 6 \geq -5x \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + 5x + 6 \geq 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (x + 2)(x + 3) \geq 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the Critical Points The critical points are \(x = -2\) and \(x = -3\). We analyze the sign of \((x + 2)(x + 3)\): - For \(x < -3\), both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \(-3 < x < -2\), the first factor is negative and the second is positive, so the product is negative. - For \(x > -2\), both factors are positive, so the product is positive. Thus, the solution for this case is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -3] \cup [-2, \infty) \] ### Step 6: Combine the Solutions Now we combine the solutions from both cases: 1. From Case 1: \(x \in (-\infty, 2] \cup [3, \infty)\) 2. From Case 2: \(x \in (-\infty, -3] \cup [-2, \infty)\) The final solution is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -3] \cup [-2, 0) \cup (0, 2] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the solution set is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -3] \cup [-2, 0) \cup (0, 2] \cup [3, \infty) \]
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