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the greatest negative integer satisfying...

the greatest negative integer satisfying `x^2+4x-77<0` and `x^2>4` is

A

`-4`

B

`-6`

C

`-7`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the greatest negative integer satisfying the inequalities \( x^2 + 4x - 77 < 0 \) and \( x^2 > 4 \). ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \( x^2 + 4x - 77 < 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic expression**: We can rewrite the inequality as: \[ x^2 + 4x - 77 = (x - 7)(x + 11) < 0 \] Here, we factored the quadratic by finding two numbers that multiply to -77 and add to 4, which are -7 and 11. 2. **Identify critical points**: The critical points are \( x = 7 \) and \( x = -11 \). 3. **Test intervals**: We will test the intervals determined by these critical points: - For \( x < -11 \) (e.g., \( x = -12 \)): \[ (-12 - 7)(-12 + 11) = (-19)(-1) > 0 \] - For \( -11 < x < 7 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 - 7)(0 + 11) = (-7)(11) < 0 \] - For \( x > 7 \) (e.g., \( x = 8 \)): \[ (8 - 7)(8 + 11) = (1)(19) > 0 \] 4. **Conclusion for the first inequality**: The solution to the inequality \( x^2 + 4x - 77 < 0 \) is: \[ -11 < x < 7 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \( x^2 > 4 \) 1. **Rewrite the inequality**: We can express this as: \[ x^2 - 4 > 0 \] This can be factored using the difference of squares: \[ (x - 2)(x + 2) > 0 \] 2. **Identify critical points**: The critical points are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \). 3. **Test intervals**: We will test the intervals determined by these critical points: - For \( x < -2 \) (e.g., \( x = -3 \)): \[ (-3 - 2)(-3 + 2) = (-5)(-1) > 0 \] - For \( -2 < x < 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 - 2)(0 + 2) = (-2)(2) < 0 \] - For \( x > 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 3 \)): \[ (3 - 2)(3 + 2) = (1)(5) > 0 \] 4. **Conclusion for the second inequality**: The solution to the inequality \( x^2 > 4 \) is: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (2, \infty) \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection of the two solutions 1. **Combine the results**: - From the first inequality: \( -11 < x < 7 \) - From the second inequality: \( x < -2 \) or \( x > 2 \) 2. **Intersection**: The valid range from both inequalities is: \[ -11 < x < -2 \] ### Step 4: Identify the greatest negative integer 1. The greatest negative integer within the interval \( -11 < x < -2 \) is \( -3 \). ### Final Answer The greatest negative integer satisfying both inequalities is: \[ \boxed{-3} \]
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