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The set of all real numbers satisfying t...

The set of all real numbers satisfying the inequation
`2^(x)+2^(|x|) gt 2sqrt(2)`, is

A

`(1//2,oo)`

B

`(-oo,log_(2)(sqrt(2)-1)`

C

`(-oo,1//2)`

D

`[1//2,oo) cup (-oo,log_(2)(sqrt(2)-1))`

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To solve the inequality \( 2^x + 2^{|x|} > 2\sqrt{2} \), we will consider two cases based on the value of \( x \): when \( x \geq 0 \) and when \( x < 0 \). ### Step 1: Case 1 - \( x \geq 0 \) In this case, \( |x| = x \). Therefore, the inequality becomes: \[ 2^x + 2^x > 2\sqrt{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 \cdot 2^x > 2\sqrt{2} \] Dividing both sides by 2: \[ 2^x > \sqrt{2} \] We can rewrite \( \sqrt{2} \) as \( 2^{1/2} \): \[ 2^x > 2^{1/2} \] Since the bases are the same, we can compare the exponents: \[ x > \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Case 2 - \( x < 0 \) In this case, \( |x| = -x \). Therefore, the inequality becomes: \[ 2^x + 2^{-x} > 2\sqrt{2} \] Let \( k = 2^x \). Since \( x < 0 \), \( k \) will be positive and less than 1. The inequality can be rewritten as: \[ k + \frac{1}{k} > 2\sqrt{2} \] Multiplying through by \( k \) (since \( k > 0 \)): \[ k^2 + 1 > 2\sqrt{2}k \] Rearranging gives: \[ k^2 - 2\sqrt{2}k + 1 > 0 \] ### Step 3: Solving the Quadratic Inequality The quadratic \( k^2 - 2\sqrt{2}k + 1 = 0 \) can be solved using the quadratic formula: \[ k = \frac{2\sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{(2\sqrt{2})^2 - 4 \cdot 1}}{2} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ (2\sqrt{2})^2 - 4 = 8 - 4 = 4 \] Thus, the roots are: \[ k = \frac{2\sqrt{2} \pm 2}{2} = \sqrt{2} \pm 1 \] This gives us two roots: \[ k_1 = \sqrt{2} - 1 \quad \text{and} \quad k_2 = \sqrt{2} + 1 \] ### Step 4: Analyzing the Quadratic The quadratic \( k^2 - 2\sqrt{2}k + 1 \) opens upwards (since the coefficient of \( k^2 \) is positive). Therefore, it is positive outside the interval defined by its roots: \[ k < \sqrt{2} - 1 \quad \text{or} \quad k > \sqrt{2} + 1 \] Since \( k = 2^x \) and \( k < 1 \) (because \( x < 0 \)), we only consider: \[ k < \sqrt{2} - 1 \] ### Step 5: Finding the Corresponding \( x \) Now we need to find \( x \) such that: \[ 2^x < \sqrt{2} - 1 \] Taking logarithm base 2: \[ x < \log_2(\sqrt{2} - 1) \] ### Step 6: Final Solution Combining both cases, we have: 1. From Case 1: \( x > \frac{1}{2} \) 2. From Case 2: \( x < \log_2(\sqrt{2} - 1) \) Thus, the solution set is: \[ (-\infty, \log_2(\sqrt{2} - 1)) \cup \left(\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right) \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-MISCELLANEOUS EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS -Exercise
  1. The equation sqrt(4x+9)-sqrt(11x+1)=sqrt(7x+4) has

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  2. The number of real roots of sin (2^x) cos (2^x) =1/4 (2^x+2^-x) is

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  3. The number of irrational solutions of the equation sqrt(x^(2)+sqrt(x...

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  4. The total number of roots of the equation | x-x^2-1|=|2x - 3-x^2| is ...

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  5. If 3^(x/2) + 2^x > 25 then the solution set is

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  6. Q. if (log5 x)^2+log5 x<2 then x belong to the interval

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  7. The number of real solutions of the equation 27^(1//x)+12^(1//x)=2.8...

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  8. The set of all real numbers satisfying the inequation 2^(x)+2^(|x|) ...

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  9. Solution set of x^((log(10)x)^(2)-3log(10)x+1)gt 1000 for x epsilon R ...

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  10. The solution set of the inequality log(sin(pi/3)(x^2-3x+2)geq2 is

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  11. The equation e^(x)=m(m+1), m lt0 has

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  12. Complete set of solution of log (1//3) (2 ^(x +2) - 4 ^(x)) ge -2 is :

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  13. If x,y in R, then (1)/(2)(x+y+|x-y|)=x holds iff

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  14. The equation e^(x-8) + 2x - 17 = 0 has :-

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  15. The solution set of the inequation log(1//3)(x^(2)+x+1)+1 gt 0, is

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  16. If log(3)x-log(x)27 lt 2, then x belongs to the interval

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  17. log(16)x^(3)+(log(2)sqrt(x))^(2) lt 1 iff x lies in

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  18. The number of solutions of the equation log(x-3) (x^3-3x^2-4x+8)=3 is

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  19. If 0 lt a lt 1, then the solution set of the inequation (1+(log(a)x)...

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  20. The numebr of solution (s) of the inequation sqrt(3x^(2)+6x+7)+sqrt(...

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