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Determine the total number of nono-negat...

Determine the total number of nono-negative integral solutions of `x_(1)+x_(2)+x_(3)+x_(4)=100`,

A

`""^(100)C_(3)`

B

`""^(99)C_(3)`

C

`""^(100)C_(4)`

D

`""^(99)C_(4)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Here, the upper limit for the variables `x_(1),x_(2),x_(3)` is more than 100 and the lower limit is non-negative. Therefore, required number of solutions
= Coefficient of `x^(100)"in"(1+x+x^(2)+x^(3)+....)^(4)`
= Coefficient of `x^(100)"in"(1-x)^(-4)`
`=""^(100+4-1)C_(4-1)=""^(100)C_(3)`
ALTER Total number of non-negative integral solutions of the given equations is same as the number of ways of distributing 100 items among 4 peresons such that each person can recevie any number of items.
Hence, total number of solutions `=""^(100+4-1)C_(4-1)=""^(103)C_(3)`
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