Home
Class 11
MATHS
Which one of the following functions is ...

Which one of the following functions is not one-one?

A

`f:(-1,oo) to R " given by "f(x)=x^(2)+2x`

B

`g:(1,oo) to R " given by "g(x)=e^(x^(3)-3x+2)`

C

`h: R to R "given by h(x)=2^(x^(x-1))`

D

`phi,(-oo,0)to R "given by" phi(x)=(x^(2))/(x^(2)+1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which function is not one-one among the given options, we will analyze each function step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Function:** \( f(x) = x^2 + 2x \) **Domain:** \( x \in [-1, \infty) \) 1. **Differentiate the function:** \[ f'(x) = 2x + 2 \] 2. **Set the derivative to zero to find critical points:** \[ 2x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -1 \] 3. **Evaluate the sign of the derivative:** - For \( x < -1 \), \( f'(x) < 0 \) (decreasing) - For \( x > -1 \), \( f'(x) > 0 \) (increasing) Since the function decreases until \( x = -1 \) and then increases, it is not one-one over the entire interval \( [-1, \infty) \). ### Step 2: Analyze Option B **Function:** \( g(x) = e^{x^3 - 3x + 2} \) **Domain:** \( x \in [1, \infty) \) 1. **Differentiate the function:** \[ g'(x) = e^{x^3 - 3x + 2} \cdot (3x^2 - 3) \] 2. **Set the derivative to zero:** \[ 3x^2 - 3 = 0 \implies x^2 = 1 \implies x = 1 \text{ (only valid in the domain)} \] 3. **Evaluate the sign of the derivative:** - For \( x > 1 \), \( g'(x) > 0 \) (increasing) Since \( g(x) \) is increasing for \( x \geq 1 \), it is one-one. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C **Function:** \( h(x) \) (not explicitly given, but assumed from context) **Domain:** \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) 1. **Differentiate the function:** \[ h'(x) > 0 \text{ for all } x > \frac{1}{2} \] \[ h'(x) < 0 \text{ for all } x < \frac{1}{2} \] Since \( h'(x) \) changes sign, it indicates that \( h(x) \) is not one-one. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D **Function:** \( \phi(x) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1} \) **Domain:** \( x \in (-\infty, 0) \) 1. **Differentiate the function:** \[ \phi'(x) = \frac{(x^2 + 1)(2x) - (x^2)(2x)}{(x^2 + 1)^2} = \frac{2x}{(x^2 + 1)^2} \] 2. **Evaluate the sign of the derivative:** - For \( x < 0 \), \( \phi'(x) < 0 \) (decreasing) Since \( \phi(x) \) is decreasing for \( x < 0 \), it is one-one. ### Conclusion From the analysis: - **Option A** is not one-one. - **Option B** is one-one. - **Option C** is not one-one. - **Option D** is one-one. Thus, the functions that are not one-one are **Option A** and **Option C**. However, since the question asks for one function that is not one-one, we can conclude that **Option C** is the correct answer. ### Final Answer **Option C** is not one-one.

To determine which function is not one-one among the given options, we will analyze each function step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Function:** \( f(x) = x^2 + 2x \) **Domain:** \( x \in [-1, \infty) \) 1. **Differentiate the function:** \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • FUNCTIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section I - Solved Mcqs|49 Videos
  • FUNCTIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|10 Videos
  • DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|40 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which one of the following functions is one-one?

Which of the following functions is one-one?

Which one of the following is a function

Which one of the following function is not done by 'exoskeleton' of cockroach,

Which one of the following function is not related to hormones of adrenal cortex of adrenal gland?

Which one of the following body function is not performed by kidneys :-

Which one of the following function contains only one integer in its range ? [ Note sgn (k) denotes the signum function of k.]

Which one the following plant function is not generally governed or controlled by auxin

In a man, abducens nerve is injured. Which one of the following functions will be affected ?

In a man, abducens nerve is injured. Which one of the following functions will be affected ?

OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-FUNCTIONS-Chapter Test
  1. Which one of the following functions is not one-one?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If f(x)=|sin x| then domain of f for the existence of inverse of

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The function f:[-1//2,\ 1//2]->[-pi//2,pi//2\ ] defined by f(x)=s in^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let f: R->R be a function defined by f(x)=(e^(|x|)-e^(-x))/(e^x+e^(-x)...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If f: (e,oo) rarr R & f(x)=log[log (logx)], then f is - (a)f is one-...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let f: R-{n}->R be a function defined by f(x)=(x-m)/(x-n) , where m!=n...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the inverse of the function: f(x)=(e^(x)-e^(-x))/(e^(x)+e^(-x))+2

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find the inverse of the function :y=(1 0^x-1 0^(-x))/(1 0^x+1 0^(-x))+...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Let f(x+(1)/(x))=x^(2)+(1)/(x^(2)),(x ne 0) then f(x) equals

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let f : R rarr R, g : R rarr R be two functions given by f(x) = 2x - 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If g(x)=1+sqrtx and f(g(x))=3+2sqrtx+x then f(x) is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If f(x)=(1-x)/(1+x), x ne 0, -1 and alpha=f(f(x))+f(f((1)/(x))), then

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let f:R to R be a function defined by f(x)=(x^(2)-8)/(x^(2)+2). Then f...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If f:(-oo,2]to (-oo,4] where f(x), then f ^(-1) (x) is given by :

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find the inverse of the function, (assuming onto). " " ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. f: R->R is defined by f(x)=(e^(x^2)-e^(-x^2))/(e^(x^2)+e^(-x^2)) is :

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If f(x)=log((1+x)/(1-x))a n dt h e nf((2x)/(1+x^2)) is equal to {f(x)...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If f(x)=(2^x+2^(-x))/2 , then f(x+y)f(x-y) is equals to 1/2{f(2x)+f(2y...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The function f:R to R given by f(x)=x^(2)+x is

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Let f:R to R and g:R to R be given by f(x)=3x^(2)+2 and g(x)=3x-1 for ...

    Text Solution

    |