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Statement-1: If A and B are two sets hav...

Statement-1: If A and B are two sets having 3 and 5 elements respectively, then the total number of functions that can be defined from A to B is `5^(3)`.
Statement-2: A function from set A to set B relates elements of set A to elements of set B.

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine their validity based on the definitions of functions and sets. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sets:** - Let set A have 3 elements. We can denote it as \( A = \{a_1, a_2, a_3\} \). - Let set B have 5 elements. We can denote it as \( B = \{b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4, b_5\} \). **Hint:** Identify the number of elements in each set clearly. 2. **Defining a Function:** - A function from set A to set B assigns each element in A to exactly one element in B. This means for each element in A, we can choose any of the elements in B. **Hint:** Recall that each element in the domain (set A) must map to one element in the codomain (set B). 3. **Calculating the Number of Functions:** - For each of the 3 elements in set A, there are 5 choices in set B. - Therefore, the total number of functions \( f: A \rightarrow B \) can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total Functions} = 5 \times 5 \times 5 = 5^3 \] **Hint:** Use the multiplication principle of counting: if you have multiple independent choices, multiply the number of choices together. 4. **Evaluating Statement-1:** - Statement-1 claims that the total number of functions from A to B is \( 5^3 \). Since we calculated it to be \( 5^3 \), this statement is **true**. **Hint:** Verify your calculations to confirm the statement's accuracy. 5. **Evaluating Statement-2:** - Statement-2 states that a function from set A to set B relates elements of set A to elements of set B. This is a correct description of a function. Thus, this statement is also **true**. **Hint:** Consider the definition of a function and how it applies to the sets given. ### Conclusion: - **Statement-1** is true. - **Statement-2** is also true. ### Final Answer: Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are true.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine their validity based on the definitions of functions and sets. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sets:** - Let set A have 3 elements. We can denote it as \( A = \{a_1, a_2, a_3\} \). - Let set B have 5 elements. We can denote it as \( B = \{b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4, b_5\} \). ...
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