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Statement-1: If two sets X and Y contain...

Statement-1: If two sets X and Y contain 3 and 5 elements respectively, then `.^(5)C_(3)xx3!` one-one functions can be defined from X to Y.
Statement:2: A one-one function from X to Y relates different element of set X to different elements of set Y.

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the two statements provided regarding one-one functions between two sets, X and Y. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze Statement 1** - We have two sets: Set X with 3 elements and Set Y with 5 elements. - We need to find the number of one-one functions from X to Y. **Step 2: Understanding One-One Functions** - A one-one function (or injective function) means that each element in set X must map to a unique element in set Y. - Since set X has 3 elements, we need to choose 3 unique elements from set Y (which has 5 elements) to map to. **Step 3: Calculate the Number of Ways to Choose Elements** - The number of ways to choose 3 elements from 5 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), which is \( \binom{5}{3} \). - This can be calculated as: \[ \binom{5}{3} = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = 10 \] **Step 4: Calculate the Number of Arrangements** - Once we have chosen 3 elements from set Y, we can arrange these 3 elements in \( 3! \) (factorial of 3) ways. - This can be calculated as: \[ 3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 \] **Step 5: Total Number of One-One Functions** - The total number of one-one functions from X to Y is the product of the number of ways to choose the elements and the number of arrangements: \[ \text{Total one-one functions} = \binom{5}{3} \times 3! = 10 \times 6 = 60 \] **Conclusion for Statement 1:** - Since we have calculated the total number of one-one functions from X to Y as 60, Statement 1 is **True**. --- **Step 6: Analyze Statement 2** - Statement 2 claims that a one-one function from X to Y relates different elements of set X to different elements of set Y. - By definition, a one-one function means that each element in set X is related to exactly one unique element in set Y. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** - The statement is misleading because it suggests that elements of X can relate to multiple elements in Y, which contradicts the definition of a one-one function. Therefore, Statement 2 is **False**. ### Final Answer: - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: False ---

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the two statements provided regarding one-one functions between two sets, X and Y. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze Statement 1** - We have two sets: Set X with 3 elements and Set Y with 5 elements. - We need to find the number of one-one functions from X to Y. ...
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