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Let a(1),a(2)…,a(n) be a non-negative re...

Let `a_(1),a_(2)…,a_(n)` be a non-negative real numbers such that `a_(1)+a_(2)+…+a_(n)=m` and let `S=sum_(iltj) a_(i)a_(j)`, then

A

`Sle(m^(2))/(2)`

B

`Sgt(m^(2))/(2)`

C

`Slt(m)/(2)`

D

`Sgt(m^(2))/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the required inequality step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Information**: We have non-negative real numbers \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n \) such that: \[ a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n = m \] and we need to find the relationship involving \( S = \sum_{i < j} a_i a_j \). 2. **Square the Sum**: We start by squaring the sum of the \( a_i \): \[ (a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n)^2 = m^2 \] Expanding the left-hand side using the formula for the square of a sum: \[ a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_n^2 + 2\sum_{i < j} a_i a_j = m^2 \] Here, \( \sum_{i < j} a_i a_j \) is exactly \( S \). 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rearrange the equation to isolate \( S \): \[ a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_n^2 + 2S = m^2 \] This implies: \[ 2S = m^2 - (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_n^2) \] 4. **Non-negativity of Squares**: Since \( a_i \) are non-negative real numbers, we know: \[ a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_n^2 \geq 0 \] Therefore, we can conclude: \[ m^2 - (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_n^2) \geq 0 \] 5. **Final Inequality**: From the above, we have: \[ 2S \leq m^2 \] Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ S \leq \frac{m^2}{2} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we have derived that: \[ S \leq \frac{m^2}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the required inequality step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Information**: We have non-negative real numbers \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n \) such that: \[ a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n = m ...
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