Home
Class 11
MATHS
If a1,a2,a3,.......an, are 'n', distinct...

If `a_1,a_2,a_3,.......a_n`, are 'n', distinct odd natural numbers, not divisible by any prime number greater than 5, then `1/a_1+1/a_2+1/a_3+......+1/a_n` is less than `(a) 15/8 (b) 17/8 (c)19/8 (d) 21/8`

A

1

B

`15//8`

C

`1//2`

D

`3//4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sum of the reciprocals of distinct odd natural numbers that are not divisible by any prime number greater than 5. The odd natural numbers that fit this criterion are 1, 3, 5, 15, etc. However, since we are only considering distinct odd natural numbers, we will focus on the prime factors 3 and 5. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the odd natural numbers**: The odd natural numbers that are not divisible by any prime number greater than 5 are formed from the prime factors 3 and 5. The possible odd numbers are: - \(1\) (which is not considered since it does not contribute to the sum) - \(3\) - \(5\) - \(15\) (since \(15 = 3^1 \times 5^1\)) - Higher combinations like \(3^2 = 9\) and \(5^2 = 25\) are not considered since they are not odd or exceed the limit of being distinct. 2. **Set up the sum of reciprocals**: We need to find the sum \(S = \frac{1}{a_1} + \frac{1}{a_2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{a_n}\) where \(a_i\) are the distinct odd natural numbers identified above. For our case, we can take: - \(a_1 = 3\) - \(a_2 = 5\) - \(a_3 = 15\) Thus, the sum becomes: \[ S = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{15} \] 3. **Calculate the sum**: - First, find a common denominator for the fractions. The least common multiple (LCM) of \(3\), \(5\), and \(15\) is \(15\). - Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator: \[ S = \frac{5}{15} + \frac{3}{15} + \frac{1}{15} = \frac{5 + 3 + 1}{15} = \frac{9}{15} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ S = \frac{3}{5} \] 4. **Compare with the options**: Now we need to check if this sum \(S\) is less than any of the given options: - \( \frac{15}{8} = 1.875\) - \( \frac{17}{8} = 2.125\) - \( \frac{19}{8} = 2.375\) - \( \frac{21}{8} = 2.625\) Since \( \frac{3}{5} = 0.6\), it is indeed less than all of the options provided. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer is \( \frac{15}{8} \) (option a).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sum of the reciprocals of distinct odd natural numbers that are not divisible by any prime number greater than 5. The odd natural numbers that fit this criterion are 1, 3, 5, 15, etc. However, since we are only considering distinct odd natural numbers, we will focus on the prime factors 3 and 5. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the odd natural numbers**: The odd natural numbers that are not divisible by any prime number greater than 5 are formed from the prime factors 3 and 5. The possible odd numbers are: - \(1\) (which is not considered since it does not contribute to the sum) - \(3\) - \(5\) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INEQUALITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section 2 - Assertion Reason Type|9 Videos
  • INEQUALITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section I - Mcqs|37 Videos
  • INEQUALITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE SECTION-II (Assertion-Reason )|1 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos
  • LOGARITHMS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If a_1,a_2,a_3,....a_n are positive real numbers whose product is a fixed number c, then the minimum value of a_1+a_2+....+a_(n-1)+3a_n is

If a_1,a_2,a_3,....a_n are positive real numbers whose product is a fixed number c, then the minimum value of a_1+a_2+.......a_(n-1)+2a_n is

If a_1,a_2,a_3,.....,a_(n+1) be (n+1) different prime numbers, then the number of different factors (other than1) of a_1^m.a_2.a_3...a_(n+1) , is

If a_1,a_2 …. a_n are positive real numbers whose product is a fixed real number c, then the minimum value of 1+a_1 +a_2 +….. + a_(n-1) + a_n is :

If a_1,a_2 ...a_n are nth roots of unity then 1/(1-a_1) +1/(1-a_2)+1/(1-a_3)..+1/(1-a_n) is equal to

Let a_1=0 and a_1,a_2,a_3 …. , a_n be real numbers such that |a_i|=|a_(i-1) + 1| for all I then the A.M. Of the number a_1,a_2 ,a_3 …., a_n has the value A where : (a) A lt -1/2 (b) A lt -1 (c) A ge -1/2 (d) A=-2

Find the number of all three elements subsets of the set {a_1, a_2, a_3, ........... a_n} which contain a_3dot

Statement-1 : If a_1,a_2,a_3 ,….. a_n are positive real numbers , whose product is a fixed number c, then the minimum value of a_1+a_2+…. + a_(n-1)+2a_n is n(2C)^(1/n) Statement-2 : A.M. ge G.M.

Find the number of all three elements subsets of the set {a_1, a_2, a_3, a_n} which contain a_3dot

Let A be the set of 4-digit numbers a_1 a_2 a_3 a_4 where a_1 > a_2 > a_3 > a_4 , then n(A) is equal to

OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-INEQUALITIES -Section 1 - Solved Mcq
  1. If a-1,a2, ,an are positive real numbers whose product is a fixed num...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If alpha in (0,pi/2),t h e nsqrt(x^2+x)+(tan^2alpha)/(sqrt(x^2+x)) is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If a1,a2,a3,.......an, are 'n', distinct odd natural numbers, not divi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. For any n positive numbers a(1),a(2),…,a(n) such that sum(i=1)^(n) a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If a, b, c denote the sides of a DeltaABC such that a^(2)+b^(2)-ab=c...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. For 0ltxlt(pi)/(2), (1+4cosecx)(1+8secx), is

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If a, b, c are distinct positive integers such that ab+bc+cage74, then...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If a+b+c=1, the greatest value of (ab)/(a+b)+(bc)/(b+c)+(ca)/(c+a), ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If a, bgt0,a+b=1, then the least value of (1+(1)/(a))(1+(1)/(b)), is

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If a,b,c are positive numbers and a+b+=c1, then the maximum value of (...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If a, b, c are sides of a triangle, then ((a+b+c)^(2))/(ab+bc+ca) alwa...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A straight line through the vertex P of a triangle P Q R intersects th...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The minimum value of the sum of real numbers a^-5, a^-4, 3a^-3, 1,a^8 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let a,b,c,d in R such that a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=25

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If a, b and c are distinct positive numbers, then the expression (a + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If x,yz are variables and 3tan x+4tany+5tanz=20, then the minimum...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If agt0,bgt0,cgt0, then the minimum value of sqrt((4a)/(b))+root(3)(...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If x+y+z=1, then the minimum value of xy(x+y)^(2)+yz(y+z)^(2)+zx(z+x)...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If a,bgt0 then the maximum value of (a^(3)b)/((a+b)^(4)), is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Let x, y, z be positive real numbers such that x + y + z = 12 and x^3y...

    Text Solution

    |