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Statement-1: 1^(3)+3^(3)+5^(3)+7^(3)+......

Statement-1: `1^(3)+3^(3)+5^(3)+7^(3)+...+(2n-1)^(3)ltn^(4),n in N`
Statement-2: If `a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),…,a_(n)` are n distinct positive real numbers and `mgt1`, then
`(a_(1)^(m)+a_(2)^(m)+...+a_(n)^(m))/(n)gt((a_(1)+a_(2)+...+a_(b))/(n))^(m)`

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Statement 1: We need to prove or disprove the statement: \[ 1^3 + 3^3 + 5^3 + 7^3 + \ldots + (2n-1)^3 < n^4 \] #### Step 1: Understanding the left-hand side The left-hand side is the sum of cubes of the first \( n \) odd numbers. The formula for the sum of the cubes of the first \( n \) odd numbers is: \[ \left( \frac{n(2n-1)}{2} \right)^2 \] #### Step 2: Simplifying the expression Using the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) odd numbers: \[ 1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + (2n-1) = n^2 \] Thus, the sum of cubes becomes: \[ (n^2)^2 = n^4 \] #### Step 3: Comparing with \( n^4 \) From the above, we see that: \[ 1^3 + 3^3 + 5^3 + \ldots + (2n-1)^3 = n^4 \] This means that: \[ n^4 < n^4 \] is not true. Therefore, Statement 1 is false. ### Statement 2: We need to analyze the statement: If \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n \) are distinct positive real numbers and \( m > 1 \), then: \[ \frac{a_1^m + a_2^m + \ldots + a_n^m}{n} > \left( \frac{a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n}{n} \right)^m \] #### Step 4: Applying Jensen's Inequality Since \( f(x) = x^m \) is a convex function for \( m > 1 \), we can apply Jensen's inequality: \[ f\left( \frac{a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n}{n} \right) < \frac{f(a_1) + f(a_2) + \ldots + f(a_n)}{n} \] This leads to: \[ \left( \frac{a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n}{n} \right)^m < \frac{a_1^m + a_2^m + \ldots + a_n^m}{n} \] #### Step 5: Conclusion for Statement 2 Thus, Statement 2 is true. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement 1 is false. - Statement 2 is true.

To solve the given problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Statement 1: We need to prove or disprove the statement: \[ 1^3 + 3^3 + 5^3 + 7^3 + \ldots + (2n-1)^3 < n^4 \] #### Step 1: Understanding the left-hand side The left-hand side is the sum of cubes of the first \( n \) odd numbers. The formula for the sum of the cubes of the first \( n \) odd numbers is: ...
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