Home
Class 11
MATHS
If a, b, c are three unequal positive nu...

If a, b, c are three unequal positive numbers, then
Statement-1: The product of their sum and the sum of their reciprocals exceeds 9.
Statement-2: AM of n positive numbers exceeds their HM

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements given in the question. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 2 The second statement says that the Arithmetic Mean (AM) of \( n \) positive numbers exceeds their Harmonic Mean (HM). This is a well-known inequality in mathematics. The formula for the Arithmetic Mean of \( n \) positive numbers \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \) is: \[ AM = \frac{x_1 + x_2 + \ldots + x_n}{n} \] The formula for the Harmonic Mean of \( n \) positive numbers is: \[ HM = \frac{n}{\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{x_n}} \] By the AM-HM inequality, we know that: \[ AM \geq HM \] Since \( a, b, c \) are positive numbers, we can conclude that Statement 2 is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 1 The first statement claims that the product of the sum of \( a, b, c \) and the sum of their reciprocals exceeds 9. Let’s denote: - \( S = a + b + c \) - \( R = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \) We need to show that: \[ S \cdot R > 9 \] Using the AM-HM inequality for the three positive numbers \( a, b, c \): \[ AM \geq HM \implies \frac{a + b + c}{3} \geq \frac{3}{\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}} \] Rearranging gives: \[ (a + b + c) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}\right) \geq 9 \] Since \( a, b, c \) are unequal positive numbers, the equality does not hold, which means: \[ (a + b + c) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}\right) > 9 \] Thus, Statement 1 is also correct. ### Conclusion Both statements are true, and Statement 2 serves as a basis for proving Statement 1.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements given in the question. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 2 The second statement says that the Arithmetic Mean (AM) of \( n \) positive numbers exceeds their Harmonic Mean (HM). This is a well-known inequality in mathematics. The formula for the Arithmetic Mean of \( n \) positive numbers \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \) is: \[ AM = \frac{x_1 + x_2 + \ldots + x_n}{n} ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INEQUALITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section I - Mcqs|37 Videos
  • INEQUALITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|1 Videos
  • INEQUALITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section 1 - Solved Mcq|54 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos
  • LOGARITHMS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If a,b,c three unequal positive quantities in H.P .then

If a,b,c and d are four unequal positive numbers which are in A.P then

The sum of two numbers is 9. The sum of their reciprocals is ½. Find the numbers.

The sum of two numbers is 9. The sum of their reciprocals is ½. Find the numbers.

The sum of two numbers is 9. The sum of their reciprocals is ½. Find the numbers.

The sum of two numbers is 16. The sum of their reciprocals is 1/3. Find the numbers.

The sum of two numbers is 9 and their product is 20. Find the sum of their: squares

The sum of two numbers is 18. The sum of their reciprocals is 1/4 . Find the numbers.

The sum of two numbers is 9 and their product is 20. Find the sum of their: cubes

The sum of three numbers in HP is 37 and the sum of their reciprocals is (1)/(4) . Find the numbers.