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The sum of the series ""^(3)C(0)- ""^...

The sum of the series
`""^(3)C_(0)- ""^(4)C_(1) . (1)/(2) + ""^(5)C_(2)((1)/(2))^(2) - ""^(6)C_(3)((1)/(2))^(3) + ...` to `infty`, is

A

16

B

8

C

`(16)/(81)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the series \[ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^n \binom{n+3}{3} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \] we will follow a systematic approach. ### Step 1: Identify the series The series can be rewritten as: \[ S = \binom{3}{0} - \binom{4}{1} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + \binom{5}{2} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \binom{6}{3} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 + \ldots \] ### Step 2: Use the Binomial Theorem We can relate this series to the binomial theorem. The binomial theorem states that: \[ (1 + x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] In our case, we need to consider the negative sign and the terms of the series. ### Step 3: Transform the series We can express the series in terms of a generating function. The series can be represented as: \[ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{n+3}{3} (-1)^n \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \] ### Step 4: Recognize the generating function The generating function for the series \(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{n+k}{k} x^n\) is given by: \[ \frac{1}{(1-x)^{k+1}} \] For our series, \(k = 3\) and \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\): \[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{n+3}{3} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^n = \frac{1}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2}\right)^{4}} = \frac{1}{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{4}} = \frac{16}{81} \] ### Step 5: Final result Thus, the sum of the series is: \[ S = \frac{16}{81} \] ### Conclusion The sum of the series is: \[ \boxed{\frac{16}{81}} \]

To find the sum of the series \[ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^n \binom{n+3}{3} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \] we will follow a systematic approach. ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS APPLCIATIONS -Section I - Solved Mcqs
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