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The number of non negative integral solu...

The number of non negative integral solution of the equation, `x+ y+3z =33` is

A

120

B

135

C

210

D

520

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of non-negative integral solutions of the equation \(x + y + 3z = 33\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can express \(x + y\) in terms of \(z\): \[ x + y = 33 - 3z \] This means that for each non-negative integer value of \(z\), \(x + y\) will take on a corresponding value. ### Step 2: Determine the range of \(z\) Since \(x\) and \(y\) are non-negative integers, \(33 - 3z\) must also be non-negative. Therefore, we need: \[ 33 - 3z \geq 0 \implies 3z \leq 33 \implies z \leq 11 \] Thus, \(z\) can take values from \(0\) to \(11\) (inclusive). ### Step 3: Calculate the number of solutions for each value of \(z\) For each fixed value of \(z\), the equation \(x + y = 33 - 3z\) can be solved using the stars and bars method. The number of non-negative integral solutions of the equation \(x + y = n\) is given by: \[ \binom{n + r - 1}{r - 1} \] where \(r\) is the number of variables (in this case, \(2\) for \(x\) and \(y\)). Thus, we have: \[ \text{Number of solutions} = \binom{(33 - 3z) + 2 - 1}{2 - 1} = \binom{34 - 3z}{1} = 34 - 3z \] ### Step 4: Sum the solutions for all values of \(z\) Now, we will sum the number of solutions for each integer value of \(z\) from \(0\) to \(11\): \[ \text{Total solutions} = \sum_{z=0}^{11} (34 - 3z) \] This can be simplified: - When \(z = 0\), the number of solutions is \(34\). - When \(z = 1\), the number of solutions is \(31\). - When \(z = 2\), the number of solutions is \(28\). - Continuing this way until \(z = 11\), where the number of solutions is \(1\). ### Step 5: Recognize the sequence The sequence of solutions forms an arithmetic progression (AP) where: - First term \(a = 34\) - Last term \(l = 1\) - Number of terms \(n = 12\) (from \(z = 0\) to \(z = 11\)) ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of the arithmetic progression The sum \(S_n\) of the first \(n\) terms of an AP is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l) \] Substituting the values: \[ S_{12} = \frac{12}{2} \times (34 + 1) = 6 \times 35 = 210 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of non-negative integral solutions of the equation \(x + y + 3z = 33\) is: \[ \boxed{210} \]

To find the number of non-negative integral solutions of the equation \(x + y + 3z = 33\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can express \(x + y\) in terms of \(z\): \[ x + y = 33 - 3z \] This means that for each non-negative integer value of \(z\), \(x + y\) will take on a corresponding value. ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS APPLCIATIONS -Section I - Solved Mcqs
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