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The sum of rational term(s) in (sqrt3 + ...

The sum of rational term(s) in `(sqrt3 + 2^(1/3) + 5^(1/4))^8` is equal to

A

3150

B

336

C

3486

D

3592

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the rational terms in the expression \((\sqrt{3} + 2^{1/3} + 5^{1/4})^8\), we will use the multinomial expansion and identify the terms that are rational. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Expression**: The expression is \((\sqrt{3} + 2^{1/3} + 5^{1/4})^8\). 2. **Rewrite the Terms**: We can rewrite the terms in the expression as: \[ \sqrt{3} = 3^{1/2}, \quad 2^{1/3} = 2^{1/3}, \quad 5^{1/4} = 5^{1/4} \] Thus, the expression becomes: \[ (3^{1/2} + 2^{1/3} + 5^{1/4})^8 \] 3. **Use the Multinomial Theorem**: According to the multinomial theorem, we can expand this as: \[ \sum_{a+b+c=8} \frac{8!}{a!b!c!} (3^{1/2})^a (2^{1/3})^b (5^{1/4})^c \] This simplifies to: \[ \sum_{a+b+c=8} \frac{8!}{a!b!c!} 3^{a/2} 2^{b/3} 5^{c/4} \] 4. **Determine Conditions for Rational Terms**: For the terms to be rational: - \(a/2\) must be an integer, which means \(a\) must be even. - \(b/3\) must be an integer, which means \(b\) must be a multiple of 3. - \(c/4\) must be an integer, which means \(c\) must be a multiple of 4. 5. **Find Possible Values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\)**: We will find combinations of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) such that \(a + b + c = 8\): - Let \(a = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8\) (even values). - Let \(b = 0, 3, 6\) (multiples of 3). - Let \(c = 0, 4, 8\) (multiples of 4). 6. **Calculate Each Case**: - **Case 1**: \(a = 8, b = 0, c = 0\) \[ \text{Term} = \frac{8!}{8!0!0!} 3^{4} = 81 \] - **Case 2**: \(a = 2, b = 6, c = 0\) \[ \text{Term} = \frac{8!}{2!6!0!} 3^{1} 2^{4} = \frac{40320}{2 \cdot 720} \cdot 3 \cdot 16 = 28 \cdot 48 = 1344 \] - **Case 3**: \(a = 4, b = 0, c = 4\) \[ \text{Term} = \frac{8!}{4!0!4!} 3^{2} 5^{1} = \frac{40320}{24 \cdot 24} \cdot 9 \cdot 5 = 70 \cdot 45 = 3150 \] - **Case 4**: \(a = 0, b = 0, c = 8\) \[ \text{Term} = \frac{8!}{0!0!8!} 5^{2} = 25 \] 7. **Sum of All Rational Terms**: Now, we sum all the rational terms calculated: \[ 81 + 1344 + 3150 + 25 = 3592 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the rational terms in \((\sqrt{3} + 2^{1/3} + 5^{1/4})^8\) is **3592**.

To find the sum of the rational terms in the expression \((\sqrt{3} + 2^{1/3} + 5^{1/4})^8\), we will use the multinomial expansion and identify the terms that are rational. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Expression**: The expression is \((\sqrt{3} + 2^{1/3} + 5^{1/4})^8\). 2. **Rewrite the Terms**: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS APPLCIATIONS -Section I - Solved Mcqs
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