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If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of ` (1+x)^(2n)` are in A.P. then

A

`2n^(2) + 9n+7 = 0`

B

`2n^(2) - 9n + 7 = 0`

C

`2n^(2) - 9n - 7 = 0`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the condition under which the coefficients of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th terms in the expansion of \((1+x)^{2n}\) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coefficients**: The general term in the expansion of \((1+x)^{2n}\) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{2n}{k} x^k \] Therefore, the coefficients of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th terms are: - 2nd term: \(T_1 = \binom{2n}{1}\) - 3rd term: \(T_2 = \binom{2n}{2}\) - 4th term: \(T_3 = \binom{2n}{3}\) 2. **Set Up the A.P. Condition**: For the coefficients to be in A.P., the following condition must hold: \[ 2 \cdot \binom{2n}{2} = \binom{2n}{1} + \binom{2n}{3} \] 3. **Substitute the Binomial Coefficients**: We know: - \(\binom{2n}{1} = 2n\) - \(\binom{2n}{2} = \frac{2n(2n-1)}{2} = n(2n-1)\) - \(\binom{2n}{3} = \frac{2n(2n-1)(2n-2)}{6} = \frac{2n(2n-1)(2n-2)}{6}\) Substitute these into the A.P. condition: \[ 2 \cdot n(2n-1) = 2n + \frac{2n(2n-1)(2n-2)}{6} \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: Multiply through by 6 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 12n(2n-1) = 12n + 2n(2n-1)(2n-2) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 24n^2 - 12n = 12n + 2n(4n^2 - 6n + 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ 24n^2 - 12n = 12n + 8n^3 - 12n^2 + 4n \] 5. **Rearranging the Terms**: Combine like terms: \[ 8n^3 - 12n^2 + 12n - 12n = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 8n^3 - 12n^2 = 0 \] 6. **Factor the Equation**: Factor out \(4n^2\): \[ 4n^2(2n - 3) = 0 \] 7. **Find the Solutions**: Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ 4n^2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 0 \] \[ 2n - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Conclusion: The values of \(n\) for which the coefficients of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th terms in the expansion of \((1+x)^{2n}\) are in A.P. are \(n = 0\) and \(n = \frac{3}{2}\).
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS APPLCIATIONS -Exercise
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