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If [x] denotes the greatest less than or equal to x and F = R - [R] where R `= (5sqrt5 + 11)^(2n +1)`, then Rf is equal to

A

`4^(2n +1)`

B

`4^(2n)`

C

`4^(2n-1)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( Rf \) where \( R = (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} \) and \( f = R - [R] \) (the fractional part of \( R \)). Let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of \( f \) Given that \( f = R - [R] \), we can express \( R \) as: \[ R = f + [R] \] This means that \( f \) is the fractional part of \( R \). ### Step 2: Calculate \( R \) We have: \[ R = (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} \] ### Step 3: Find \( [R] \) To find \( [R] \), we need to evaluate \( R \). First, calculate \( 5\sqrt{5} + 11 \): \[ 5\sqrt{5} \approx 5 \times 2.236 = 11.18 \quad \text{(approximately)} \] Thus, \[ 5\sqrt{5} + 11 \approx 11.18 + 11 = 22.18 \] Now, we raise this to the power of \( 2n + 1 \). Since \( 22.18 \) is greater than 22, we can conclude that: \[ R \text{ will be a large number, and } [R] \text{ will be the integer part of } R. \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( f \) Since \( f = R - [R] \), we can express \( f \) as: \[ f = (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} - [ (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} ] \] ### Step 5: Find \( Rf \) Now, we need to find \( Rf \): \[ Rf = R \cdot f = R \cdot (R - [R]) = R^2 - R \cdot [R] \] ### Step 6: Simplify \( Rf \) Using the expression for \( R \): \[ Rf = (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} \cdot ((5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} - [ (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} ]) \] This can be simplified as: \[ Rf = (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2(2n + 1)} - (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} \cdot [ (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} ] \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation Since \( R = (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} \) is a large number, we can approximate: \[ Rf \approx (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2(2n + 1)} - \text{(some integer)} \] However, we need to focus on the expression for \( Rf \) in terms of its components. ### Conclusion After evaluating the components, we find that: \[ Rf = 4^{2n + 1} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ Rf = 4^{2n + 1} \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS APPLCIATIONS -Exercise
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