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If A and B are two given events, then P(...

If A and B are two given events, then `P(A cap B)` is

A

not less than P(A)+P(B)-1

B

not greater than `P(A)+P(B)-P(A cup B)`

C

equal to `P(A)+P(B)+P(A cap B)`

D

equl to `P(A)+P(B)+P(A cup B)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship of \( P(A \cap B) \) with respect to the probabilities of events A and B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Union of Two Events**: The probability of the union of two events A and B is given by: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] 2. **Apply the Property of Probability**: We know that the probability of any event cannot exceed 1, so: \[ P(A \cup B) \leq 1 \] Substituting the formula for \( P(A \cup B) \) into this inequality gives: \[ P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \leq 1 \] 3. **Rearranging the Inequality**: Rearranging the above inequality to isolate \( P(A \cap B) \): \[ P(A) + P(B) - 1 \leq P(A \cap B) \] This means: \[ P(A \cap B) \geq P(A) + P(B) - 1 \] 4. **Conclusion**: From the above steps, we conclude that: \[ P(A \cap B) \text{ is not less than } P(A) + P(B) - 1 \] Therefore, the correct option is the first one. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is: \[ P(A \cap B) \geq P(A) + P(B) - 1 \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship of \( P(A \cap B) \) with respect to the probabilities of events A and B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Union of Two Events**: The probability of the union of two events A and B is given by: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PROBABILITY -Chapter Test
  1. If A and B are two given events, then P(A cap B) is

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  2. Two friends Aa n dB have equal number of daughters. There are three ci...

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  3. A bag contains n white and n red balls. Pairs of balls are drawn witho...

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  4. A bag contains 10 white and 3 black balls. Balls are drawn one by one...

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  5. If A1,A2,....An are n independent events such that P(Ak)=1/(k+1),K=1,2...

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  6. Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen the rando...

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  7. Let 0ltP(A)lt1, 0ltP(B)lt1 and P(AcupB)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A)P(B), then,

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  8. Write the probability that a number selected at random from the set of...

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  9. For any two independent events E1 and E2 P{(E1uuE2)nn(bar(E1)nnbar(E2)...

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  10. If Aand B are two events than the value of the determinant choosen at ...

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  11. The probability that a man will live 10 more years is 1//4 and the pro...

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  12. The probability that atleast one of the events A and B occurs is 0.6. ...

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  13. A man alternately tosses a coin and throws a die beginning with the...

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  14. A and B are two independent events. The probability that A and B occur...

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  15. A, B, C are any three events. If P(S) denotes the probability of S hap...

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  16. In a class of 125 students 70 passed in Mathematics, 55 in Statistics,...

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  17. A box contains 10 mangoes out of which 4 are rotten. Two mangoes are t...

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  18. A lot consists of 12 good pencils , 6 with minor defects and 2 with ma...

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  19. 3 mangoes and 3 apples are in a box. If 2 fruits are chosen at random,...

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  20. There are 3 bags which are known to contain 2 white and 3 black, 4 ...

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  21. Among the workers in a factory only 30% receive bonus and among those ...

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