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If {:P=[(sqrt3/2,1/2),(-1/2,sqrt3/2)],A=...

If `{:P=[(sqrt3/2,1/2),(-1/2,sqrt3/2)],A=[(1,1),(0,1)]:}and Q=PAP^T," then" P^TQ^2015P`, is

A

`{:[(2015,1),(1,2015)]:}`

B

`{:[(1,2015),(0,1)]:}`

C

`{:[(0,2015),(0,0)]:}`

D

`{:[(2015,0),(1,2015)]:}`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

We have,
`{:P=[(sqrt3/2,1/2),(-1/2,sqrt3/2)]rArr P^T=[(sqrt3/2,-1/2),(1/2,sqrt3/2)]:}`
Clearly, `P^T=P^(-1)`
`:. Q=PAP^T=PAP^(-1)`
`rArr Q^2015=(PAP^(-1))^2015=PA^2015P^(-1)`
`:. P^TQ^2015P=P^(-1)(PA^2015P^(-1))P=A^2015`
Now, `A={:[(1,1),(0,1)]:}`
`:.{:A^2=[(1,1),(0,1)][(1,1),(0,1)]=[(1,2),(0,1)]:}`
`{:A^3=A^2A=[(1,2),(0,1)][(1,1),(0,1)]=[(1,3),(0,1)]:}`and so no.
In general `{:A^2015=[(1,2015),(0,1)]:}`
Hence, `P^TQ^2015P=A^2015={:[(1,2015),(0,1)]:}`.
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-MATRICES-Chapter Test
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  6. If {:A=[(5,2),(3,1)]:}," then "A^(-1)=

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  7. If {:X=[(3,-4),(1,-1)]:}, the value of X^n is equal to

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  9. For the system of equations: x+2y+3z=1 2x+y+3z=2 5x+5y+9z=4

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  12. If A+B={:[(1,0),(1,1)]:}andA-2B={:[(-1,1),(0,-1)]:}, then A is equal t...

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  13. {:[(-6,5),(-7,6)]^(-1)=:}

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