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A 3xx3 matrix A, with 1st row elements a...

A `3xx3` matrix A, with 1st row elements as 2,-1,-1 respectively, is modified as below to get another matrix B.
`R_1` elements of A go to `R_3` of matrix C
`R_2` elements of A go to `R_1` of matrix C
`R_2` elements of A to `R_1` of matrix C
`R_3` elements of A go to `R_2` fo matrix C
Now, below operations are done on C as follow,
`C_1` elements of C go to `C_3` of B
`C_2` elements of C go to `C_1` of B
`C_3` elements of C go to `C_2` of B
It is found that A = B, then

A

A is symmetric matrix

B

A is an upper triangular matrix

C

A is singular matrix

D

none of these

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To solve the problem step by step, we will first define the matrix \( A \) and then follow the transformations to find matrix \( B \) and verify the conditions given in the question. ### Step 1: Define Matrix \( A \) Given that the first row of matrix \( A \) is \( [2, -1, -1] \), we can represent matrix \( A \) as follows: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & -1 \\ a & b & c \\ d & e & f \end{bmatrix} \] where \( a, b, c, d, e, f \) are the unknown elements of the matrix. ### Step 2: Create Matrix \( C \) According to the transformations: - The elements of \( R_1 \) of \( A \) go to \( R_3 \) of \( C \). - The elements of \( R_2 \) of \( A \) go to \( R_1 \) of \( C \). - The elements of \( R_3 \) of \( A \) go to \( R_2 \) of \( C \). Thus, matrix \( C \) can be represented as: \[ C = \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ 2 & -1 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Create Matrix \( B \) Next, we perform the column transformations on matrix \( C \): - The elements of \( C_1 \) go to \( C_3 \) of \( B \). - The elements of \( C_2 \) go to \( C_1 \) of \( B \). - The elements of \( C_3 \) go to \( C_2 \) of \( B \). Thus, matrix \( B \) can be represented as: \[ B = \begin{bmatrix} b & c & a \\ e & f & d \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Set \( A = B \) Since it is given that \( A = B \), we can equate the corresponding elements of matrices \( A \) and \( B \): 1. From the first row: - \( 2 = b \) - \( -1 = c \) - \( -1 = a \) 2. From the second row: - \( a = e \) - \( b = f \) - \( c = d \) 3. From the third row: - \( d = -1 \) - \( e = -1 \) - \( f = 2 \) ### Step 5: Solve for Unknowns From the equations we have: - From \( 2 = b \), we get \( b = 2 \). - From \( -1 = c \), we get \( c = -1 \). - From \( -1 = a \), we get \( a = -1 \). - From \( e = a \), we have \( e = -1 \). - From \( f = b \), we have \( f = 2 \). - From \( c = d \), we have \( d = -1 \). Thus, the complete matrix \( A \) is: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 & -1 \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Determinant of Matrix \( A \) To find the determinant of matrix \( A \): \[ \text{det}(A) = 2 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} - (-1) \begin{vmatrix} -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} + (-1) \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the 2x2 determinants: 1. \( \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(2) - (-1)(-1) = 4 - 1 = 3 \) 2. \( \begin{vmatrix} -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (-1)(2) - (-1)(-1) = -2 - 1 = -3 \) 3. \( \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = (-1)(-1) - (2)(-1) = 1 + 2 = 3 \) Putting it all together: \[ \text{det}(A) = 2(3) + 3 - 3 = 6 + 3 - 3 = 6 \] ### Conclusion The determinant of matrix \( A \) is \( 6 \).
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-MATRICES-Exercise
  1. If A is an orthogonal matrix, then

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  2. Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order n. Then; |adjA| =

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  3. Let A=[a(ij)](n xxn) be a square matrix and let c(ij) be cofactor of...

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  4. If A is a non-singlular square matrix of order n, then the rank of A i...

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  5. If A is a matrix such that there exists a square submatrix of order r ...

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  6. Let A be a matrix of rank r. Then,

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  7. Let A=[a(ij)](mxxn) be a matrix such that a(ij)=1 for all I,j. Then ,

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  8. If A is a non-zero column matrix of order mxx1 and B is a non-zero row...

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  9. The rank of the matrix {:[(1,2,3,0),(2,4,3,2),(3,2,1,3),(6,8,7,5)]:}, ...

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  10. If A is an invertible matrix, then "det" (A -1) is equal to

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  11. If A and B are two matrices such that rank of A = m and rank of B = n...

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  12. If A=[3 4 2 4] , B=[-2-2 0-1] , then (A+B)^(-1) (a) is a skew-symmetr...

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  13. Let A=[a0 0 0a0 0 0a] , then A^n is equal to [a^n0 0 0a^n0 0 0a] (b) [...

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  14. If A=[[costheta,sintheta],[-sintheta,costheta]],then Lim(x>oo)1/nA^n i...

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  15. If A=[[1, 2, x], [0 ,1 ,0],[ 0, 0, 1]] and B=[[1,-2,y],[0, 1, 0 ],[0...

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  16. If A=[{:(,1,a),(,0,1):}] then find underset(n-oo)(lim)(1)/(n)A^(n)

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  17. If the matrix {:[(a,b),(c,d)]:} is commutative with matrix {:[(1,1),(...

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  18. If {:A=[(1,0),(k,1)]andB=[(0,0),(k,0)]:} such that A^100-I=lambdaB," ...

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  19. If matrix A has 180 elements, then the number of possible orders of A ...

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  20. A 3xx3 matrix A, with 1st row elements as 2,-1,-1 respectively, is mod...

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