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Let a1, a2, a3, ...a(n) be an AP. then: ...

Let `a_1, a_2, a_3, ...a_(n)` be an AP. then: `1 / (a_1 a_n) + 1 / (a_2 a_(n-1)) + 1 /(a_3a_(n-2))+......+ 1 /(a_(n) a_1) = `

A

2

B

`a_(1)+a_(n)`

C

`2(a_(1)+a_(n1))`

D

`(n)/(a_(1)a_(n1))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ S = \frac{1}{a_1 a_n} + \frac{1}{a_2 a_{n-1}} + \frac{1}{a_3 a_{n-2}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{a_n a_1} \] where \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n \) are terms of an arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step 1: Define the terms of the AP Let the first term of the AP be \( a_1 = a \) and the common difference be \( d \). Then, the \( n \)-th term can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] ### Step 2: Write the general term The \( k \)-th term of the AP can be expressed as: \[ a_k = a + (k-1)d \] ### Step 3: Substitute the terms into the expression Now we can substitute the terms into the expression \( S \): \[ S = \frac{1}{a (a + (n-1)d)} + \frac{1}{(a + d)(a + (n-2)d)} + \frac{1}{(a + 2d)(a + (n-3)d)} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(a + (n-1)d)a} \] ### Step 4: Pair the terms Notice that each term can be paired: \[ S = \left( \frac{1}{a_1 a_n} + \frac{1}{a_2 a_{n-1}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{a_n a_1} \right) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ S = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{a_k a_{n-k+1}} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression Using the fact that \( a_k = a + (k-1)d \) and \( a_{n-k+1} = a + (n-k)d \): \[ S = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{(a + (k-1)d)(a + (n-k)d)} \] ### Step 6: Factor out common terms Notice that: \[ a + (n-k)d = a + (n-1)d - (k-1)d \] Thus, we can express \( S \) in terms of \( a \) and \( d \). ### Step 7: Use the sum of reciprocals The sum of the reciprocals of the terms in an AP can be simplified. The total number of terms is \( n \), and the average of the terms is given by: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{a_1 + a_n}{2} = \frac{2a + (n-1)d}{2} \] ### Final Result The final result can be expressed as: \[ S = \frac{n}{\frac{2a + (n-1)d}{2}} = \frac{2n}{2a + (n-1)d} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ S = \frac{n}{a + \frac{(n-1)d}{2}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ S = \frac{1}{a_1 a_n} + \frac{1}{a_2 a_{n-1}} + \frac{1}{a_3 a_{n-2}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{a_n a_1} \] where \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n \) are terms of an arithmetic progression (AP). ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Chapter Test
  1. Let a1, a2, a3, ...a(n) be an AP. then: 1 / (a1 an) + 1 / (a2 a(n-1)) ...

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  2. Let H(n)=1+(1)/(2)+(1)/(3)+ . . . . .+(1)/(n), then the sum to n terms...

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  3. Sum of the first n terms of the series 1/2+3/4+7/8+(15)/(16)+............

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  4. If A(1),A(2) are between two numbers, then (A(1)+A(2))/(H(1)+H(2)) is ...

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  5. If the (m+1)t h ,(n+1)t h ,a n d(r+1)t h terms of an A.P., are in G.P....

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  6. Given that n arithmetic means are inserted between two sets of numbers...

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  7. If a,b, and c are in G.P then a+b,2b and b+ c are in

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  8. If in a progression a1, a2, a3, e t cdot,(ar-a(r+1)) bears a constant...

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  9. If in an AP, t1 = log10 a, t(n+1) = log10 b and t(2n+1) = log10 c then...

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  10. Find the sum of the series: 1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+.....-2008^2+2009^2.

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  11. If 4a^(2)+9b^(2)+16c^(2)=2(3ab+6bc+4ca)," where "a,b,c are non-zero nu...

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  12. If Sn denotes the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose common difference is...

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  13. The sides of a right angled triangle are in A.P., then they are in the...

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  14. Find the sum of all the 11 terms of an AP whose middle most term is 30...

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  15. The maximum sum of the series 20+19 1/3+18 2/3+ is 310 b. 300 c. 0320 ...

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  16. If three numbers are in G.P., then the numbers obtained by adding the ...

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  17. If p ,q ,r are in A.P., show that the pth, qth and rth terms of any G....

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  18. Let a,b,c be three positive prime number. The progrrssion in which sqr...

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  19. If 1/(b-a)+1/(b-c)=1/a+1/c , then (A). a ,b ,a n dc are in H.P. (B). a...

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  20. If three numbers are in H.P., then the numbers obtained by subtracting...

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  21. The first three of four given numbers are in G.P. and their last three...

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