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Let the sequence a1,a2,a3, ,an from an A...

Let the sequence `a_1,a_2,a_3, ,a_n` from an A.P. Then the value of `a1 2-a2 2+a3 2-+a2n-1 2-a2n2` is `(2n)/(n-1)(a2n2-a1 2)` (b) `n/(2n-1)(a1 2-a2n2)` `n/(n+1)(a1 2-a2n2)` (d) `n/(n-1)(a1 2+a2n2)`

A

`(n)/(2n+1)(a_(1)^(2)+a_(2n)^(2))`

B

`(2n)/(n+1)(a_(2n)^(2)+a_(1)^(2))`

C

`(n)/(n+1)(a_(1)^(2)+a_(2n)^(2))`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ S = a_1^2 - a_2^2 + a_3^2 - a_4^2 + \ldots + a_{2n-1}^2 - a_{2n}^2 \] Given that the sequence \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n \) forms an arithmetic progression (A.P.), we can express the terms of the A.P. as follows: \[ a_k = a_1 + (k-1)d \] where \( d \) is the common difference. ### Step 1: Express the terms in the sequence The terms can be expressed as: - \( a_1 = a_1 \) - \( a_2 = a_1 + d \) - \( a_3 = a_1 + 2d \) - \( a_4 = a_1 + 3d \) - ... - \( a_{2n} = a_1 + (2n-1)d \) ### Step 2: Substitute into the expression Now, substituting these into the expression \( S \): \[ S = a_1^2 - (a_1 + d)^2 + (a_1 + 2d)^2 - (a_1 + 3d)^2 + \ldots + (a_1 + (2n-2)d)^2 - (a_1 + (2n-1)d)^2 \] ### Step 3: Use the difference of squares formula Recall the difference of squares formula: \[ A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B) \] Using this, we can rewrite each pair of terms in \( S \): \[ S = (a_1 - (a_1 + d))(a_1 + (a_1 + d)) + ((a_1 + 2d) - (a_1 + 3d))((a_1 + 2d) + (a_1 + 3d)) + \ldots \] ### Step 4: Simplify each term Each of these differences simplifies to: \[ S = -d(2a_1 + d) + (-d)(2a_1 + 5d) + \ldots + (-d)(2a_1 + (2n-1)d) \] ### Step 5: Factor out the common terms Factoring out \(-d\): \[ S = -d \left[ (2a_1 + d) + (2a_1 + 5d) + \ldots + (2a_1 + (2n-1)d) \right] \] ### Step 6: Recognize the pattern in the sum The sum inside the brackets can be expressed as: \[ S = -d \left[ n(2a_1) + d(1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + (2n-1)) \right] \] The sum \( 1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + (2n-1) \) is the sum of the first \( n \) odd numbers, which equals \( n^2 \). ### Step 7: Substitute back into the expression Thus, we have: \[ S = -d \left[ n(2a_1) + d(n^2) \right] \] ### Step 8: Substitute for \( d \) From the definition of \( d \): \[ d = \frac{a_{2n} - a_1}{2n - 1} \] Substituting this back into our expression for \( S \), we can simplify further. ### Final Result After simplification, we find that: \[ S = \frac{n}{2n-1}(a_1^2 - a_{2n}^2) \] Thus, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\frac{n}{2n-1}(a_1^2 - a_{2n}^2)} \]

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ S = a_1^2 - a_2^2 + a_3^2 - a_4^2 + \ldots + a_{2n-1}^2 - a_{2n}^2 \] Given that the sequence \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n \) forms an arithmetic progression (A.P.), we can express the terms of the A.P. as follows: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Chapter Test
  1. Let the sequence a1,a2,a3, ,an from an A.P. Then the value of a1 2-a2 ...

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  2. Let H(n)=1+(1)/(2)+(1)/(3)+ . . . . .+(1)/(n), then the sum to n terms...

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  3. Sum of the first n terms of the series 1/2+3/4+7/8+(15)/(16)+............

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  4. If A(1),A(2) are between two numbers, then (A(1)+A(2))/(H(1)+H(2)) is ...

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  5. If the (m+1)t h ,(n+1)t h ,a n d(r+1)t h terms of an A.P., are in G.P....

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  6. Given that n arithmetic means are inserted between two sets of numbers...

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  7. If a,b, and c are in G.P then a+b,2b and b+ c are in

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  8. If in a progression a1, a2, a3, e t cdot,(ar-a(r+1)) bears a constant...

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  9. If in an AP, t1 = log10 a, t(n+1) = log10 b and t(2n+1) = log10 c then...

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  10. Find the sum of the series: 1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+.....-2008^2+2009^2.

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  11. If 4a^(2)+9b^(2)+16c^(2)=2(3ab+6bc+4ca)," where "a,b,c are non-zero nu...

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  12. If Sn denotes the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose common difference is...

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  13. The sides of a right angled triangle are in A.P., then they are in the...

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  14. Find the sum of all the 11 terms of an AP whose middle most term is 30...

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  15. The maximum sum of the series 20+19 1/3+18 2/3+ is 310 b. 300 c. 0320 ...

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  16. If three numbers are in G.P., then the numbers obtained by adding the ...

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  17. If p ,q ,r are in A.P., show that the pth, qth and rth terms of any G....

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  18. Let a,b,c be three positive prime number. The progrrssion in which sqr...

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  19. If 1/(b-a)+1/(b-c)=1/a+1/c , then (A). a ,b ,a n dc are in H.P. (B). a...

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  20. If three numbers are in H.P., then the numbers obtained by subtracting...

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  21. The first three of four given numbers are in G.P. and their last three...

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