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If (a^n+b^n)/(a^(n-1)+b^(n-1)) is the GM...

If `(a^n+b^n)/(a^(n-1)+b^(n-1))` is the GM between a and b, then the value of n is

A

0

B

1

C

`1//2`

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that \[ \frac{a^n + b^n}{a^{n-1} + b^{n-1}} \] is the geometric mean (GM) of \( a \) and \( b \). The geometric mean of \( a \) and \( b \) is given by \[ \sqrt{ab}. \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the equation**: We start with the equation given in the problem: \[ \frac{a^n + b^n}{a^{n-1} + b^{n-1}} = \sqrt{ab}. \] 2. **Cross-multiply**: To eliminate the fraction, we can cross-multiply: \[ a^n + b^n = \sqrt{ab} \cdot (a^{n-1} + b^{n-1}). \] 3. **Expand the right side**: We can expand the right-hand side: \[ a^n + b^n = a^{n-1} \cdot \sqrt{ab} + b^{n-1} \cdot \sqrt{ab}. \] 4. **Rewrite the right side**: We can express \( \sqrt{ab} \) as \( a^{1/2} b^{1/2} \): \[ a^n + b^n = a^{n-1} \cdot a^{1/2} b^{1/2} + b^{n-1} \cdot a^{1/2} b^{1/2}. \] This simplifies to: \[ a^n + b^n = a^{n - 1/2} b^{1/2} + b^{n - 1/2} a^{1/2}. \] 5. **Rearranging terms**: We can rearrange the equation: \[ a^n + b^n - a^{n - 1/2} b^{1/2} - b^{n - 1/2} a^{1/2} = 0. \] 6. **Factor out common terms**: We can factor out \( a^{n - 1/2} \) and \( b^{n - 1/2} \): \[ a^{n - 1/2} (a^{1/2} - b^{1/2}) + b^{n - 1/2} (b^{1/2} - a^{1/2}) = 0. \] 7. **Setting up the equality**: Since the expression equals zero, we can set the two factors equal to zero: \[ a^{n - 1/2} (b^{1/2} - a^{1/2}) = 0. \] 8. **Solving for \( n \)**: Since \( a \) and \( b \) are positive, we focus on the exponent: \[ n - \frac{1}{2} = 0 \implies n = \frac{1}{2}. \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( n \) is \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2}}. \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that \[ \frac{a^n + b^n}{a^{n-1} + b^{n-1}} \] is the geometric mean (GM) of \( a \) and \( b \). The geometric mean of \( a \) and \( b \) is given by ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Chapter Test
  1. If (a^n+b^n)/(a^(n-1)+b^(n-1)) is the GM between a and b, then the val...

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  2. Let H(n)=1+(1)/(2)+(1)/(3)+ . . . . .+(1)/(n), then the sum to n terms...

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  3. Sum of the first n terms of the series 1/2+3/4+7/8+(15)/(16)+............

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  4. If A(1),A(2) are between two numbers, then (A(1)+A(2))/(H(1)+H(2)) is ...

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  5. If the (m+1)t h ,(n+1)t h ,a n d(r+1)t h terms of an A.P., are in G.P....

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  6. Given that n arithmetic means are inserted between two sets of numbers...

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  7. If a,b, and c are in G.P then a+b,2b and b+ c are in

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  8. If in a progression a1, a2, a3, e t cdot,(ar-a(r+1)) bears a constant...

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  9. If in an AP, t1 = log10 a, t(n+1) = log10 b and t(2n+1) = log10 c then...

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  10. Find the sum of the series: 1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+.....-2008^2+2009^2.

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  11. If 4a^(2)+9b^(2)+16c^(2)=2(3ab+6bc+4ca)," where "a,b,c are non-zero nu...

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  12. If Sn denotes the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose common difference is...

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  13. The sides of a right angled triangle are in A.P., then they are in the...

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  14. Find the sum of all the 11 terms of an AP whose middle most term is 30...

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  15. The maximum sum of the series 20+19 1/3+18 2/3+ is 310 b. 300 c. 0320 ...

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  16. If three numbers are in G.P., then the numbers obtained by adding the ...

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  17. If p ,q ,r are in A.P., show that the pth, qth and rth terms of any G....

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  18. Let a,b,c be three positive prime number. The progrrssion in which sqr...

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  19. If 1/(b-a)+1/(b-c)=1/a+1/c , then (A). a ,b ,a n dc are in H.P. (B). a...

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  20. If three numbers are in H.P., then the numbers obtained by subtracting...

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  21. The first three of four given numbers are in G.P. and their last three...

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