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Let a(1)+a(2)+a(3), . . . ,a(n-1),a(n) b...

Let `a_(1)+a_(2)+a_(3), . . . ,a_(n-1),a_(n)` be an A.P.
Statement -1: `a_(1)+a_(2)+a_(3)+ . . . +a_(n)=(n)/(2)(a_(1)+a_(n))`
Statement -2 `a_(k)+a_(n-k+1)=a_(1)+a_(n)" for "k=1,2,3, . . . ,` n

A

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement for Statement -1.

B

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is not a correct explanation for Statement for Statement -1.

C

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is False.

D

Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements regarding the arithmetic progression (A.P.) defined by the terms \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n \). ### Step 1: Verify Statement 1 **Statement 1**: The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. is given by the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a_1 + a_n) \] **Proof**: 1. The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. can be expressed as: \[ S_n = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \ldots + a_n \] 2. If we write the sum in reverse order, we have: \[ S_n = a_n + a_{n-1} + a_{n-2} + \ldots + a_1 \] 3. Adding these two equations gives: \[ 2S_n = (a_1 + a_n) + (a_2 + a_{n-1}) + (a_3 + a_{n-2}) + \ldots \] 4. Each pair \( (a_k + a_{n-k+1}) \) sums to \( a_1 + a_n \) and there are \( n \) such pairs. 5. Therefore, we can express this as: \[ 2S_n = n(a_1 + a_n) \] 6. Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n) \] Thus, **Statement 1 is true**. ### Step 2: Verify Statement 2 **Statement 2**: For \( k = 1, 2, 3, \ldots, n \), it states: \[ a_k + a_{n-k+1} = a_1 + a_n \] **Proof**: 1. We know that in an A.P., the \( k \)-th term can be expressed as: \[ a_k = a_1 + (k-1)d \] where \( d \) is the common difference. 2. Similarly, the \( (n-k+1) \)-th term is: \[ a_{n-k+1} = a_1 + (n-k)d \] 3. Adding these two terms gives: \[ a_k + a_{n-k+1} = [a_1 + (k-1)d] + [a_1 + (n-k)d] \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ a_k + a_{n-k+1} = 2a_1 + (n-1)d \] 4. From the formula for the \( n \)-th term, we have: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \] 5. Therefore, we can substitute \( a_n \) into our equation: \[ a_k + a_{n-k+1} = 2a_1 + (n-1)d = a_1 + a_n \] Thus, **Statement 2 is also true**. ### Conclusion Both statements are true, and Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements regarding the arithmetic progression (A.P.) defined by the terms \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n \). ### Step 1: Verify Statement 1 **Statement 1**: The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. is given by the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a_1 + a_n) \] ...
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