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Statement -1: There exists no A.P. whose...

Statement -1: There exists no A.P. whose three terms are `sqrt(3),sqrt(5)andsqrt(7)`.
Statement-2: If `a_(p),a_(q)anda_(r)` are three distinct terms of an A.P., then `(a_(p)-a_(q))/(a_(p)-q_(r))` is a rational number.

A

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement for Statement -1.

B

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is not a correct explanation for Statement for Statement -1.

C

Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is False.

D

Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** There exists no A.P. whose three terms are \( \sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \text{ and } \sqrt{7} \). To prove this statement, we will assume that there exists an arithmetic progression (A.P.) with these three terms. Let the three terms be \( a, b, c \) where: - \( a = \sqrt{3} \) - \( b = \sqrt{5} \) - \( c = \sqrt{7} \) In an A.P., the middle term \( b \) must be the average of the other two terms: \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} \] Substituting the values: \[ \sqrt{5} = \frac{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7}}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ 2\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} \] ### Step 2: Square Both Sides Now, we will square both sides to eliminate the square roots: \[ (2\sqrt{5})^2 = (\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7})^2 \] \[ 4 \cdot 5 = 3 + 7 + 2\sqrt{21} \] \[ 20 = 10 + 2\sqrt{21} \] ### Step 3: Isolate the Square Root Now, isolate the square root term: \[ 20 - 10 = 2\sqrt{21} \] \[ 10 = 2\sqrt{21} \] \[ 5 = \sqrt{21} \] ### Step 4: Square Again Square both sides again: \[ 5^2 = 21 \] \[ 25 = 21 \] This is a contradiction, which means our assumption that \( \sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \text{ and } \sqrt{7} \) can form an A.P. is false. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** Therefore, Statement 1 is true. ### Step 5: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** If \( a_p, a_q, a_r \) are three distinct terms of an A.P., then \( \frac{a_p - a_q}{a_p - a_r} \) is a rational number. Let’s denote the terms of the A.P. as: \[ a_p = a + (p-1)d, \quad a_q = a + (q-1)d, \quad a_r = a + (r-1)d \] Now, compute \( a_p - a_q \) and \( a_p - a_r \): \[ a_p - a_q = (a + (p-1)d) - (a + (q-1)d) = (p-q)d \] \[ a_p - a_r = (a + (p-1)d) - (a + (r-1)d) = (p-r)d \] Now, substitute these into the expression: \[ \frac{a_p - a_q}{a_p - a_r} = \frac{(p-q)d}{(p-r)d} = \frac{p-q}{p-r} \] Since \( p, q, r \) are distinct integers, \( p-q \) and \( p-r \) are both integers, making their ratio a rational number. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** Therefore, Statement 2 is also true. ### Final Conclusion Both statements are true: - Statement 1 is true: There exists no A.P. whose three terms are \( \sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \text{ and } \sqrt{7} \). - Statement 2 is true: If \( a_p, a_q, a_r \) are three distinct terms of an A.P., then \( \frac{a_p - a_q}{a_p - a_r} \) is a rational number.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** There exists no A.P. whose three terms are \( \sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}, \text{ and } \sqrt{7} \). To prove this statement, we will assume that there exists an arithmetic progression (A.P.) with these three terms. Let the three terms be \( a, b, c \) where: ...
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