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The equation 2x^(2)-3xy-py^(2)+x+qy-1=0 ...

The equation `2x^(2)-3xy-py^(2)+x+qy-1=0` represent two mutually perpendicular lines if

A

`p=3, q=2`

B

`p=2, q=3`

C

`p=-2, q=3`

D

`p=2, q=-9//2.`

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To determine the conditions under which the equation \(2x^2 - 3xy - py^2 + x + qy - 1 = 0\) represents two mutually perpendicular lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify coefficients The general form of the equation for a pair of straight lines is given by: \[ ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] From the given equation, we can identify the coefficients: - \(a = 2\) - \(h = -\frac{3}{2}\) (since the coefficient of \(xy\) is \(-3\)) - \(b = -p\) - \(g = \frac{1}{2}\) (since \(2g = 1\)) - \(f = \frac{q}{2}\) (since \(2f = q\)) - \(c = -1\) ### Step 2: Condition for perpendicular lines For the lines to be mutually perpendicular, the following condition must hold: \[ a + b = 0 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 2 - p = 0 \implies p = 2 \] ### Step 3: Use the second condition Next, we use the condition for the pair of straight lines: \[ abc + 2fgh - af^2 - bg^2 - ch^2 = 0 \] Substituting the values: - \(a = 2\) - \(b = -p = -2\) - \(c = -1\) - \(g = \frac{1}{2}\) - \(f = \frac{q}{2}\) - \(h = -\frac{3}{2}\) Now, substituting these into the condition: \[ (2)(-2)(-1) + 2\left(\frac{q}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - (2)\left(\frac{q}{2}\right)^2 - (-2)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - (-1)\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplifying the equation Calculating each term: 1. \(abc = 2 \cdot (-2) \cdot (-1) = 4\) 2. \(2fgh = 2 \cdot \frac{q}{2} \cdot -\frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{3q}{2}\) 3. \(-af^2 = -2 \cdot \left(\frac{q}{2}\right)^2 = -\frac{q^2}{2}\) 4. \(-bg^2 = -(-2) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = -\frac{1}{2}\) 5. \(-ch^2 = -(-1) \cdot \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = -\frac{9}{4}\) Combining these: \[ 4 - \frac{3q}{2} - \frac{q^2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{9}{4} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Combine and simplify Combining the constants: \[ 4 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{9}{4} = \frac{16}{4} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{9}{4} = \frac{16 - 2 - 9}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{5}{4} - \frac{3q}{2} - \frac{q^2}{2} = 0 \] Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 5 - 6q - 2q^2 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2q^2 + 6q - 5 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula: \[ q = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 40}}{4} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{76}}{4} = \frac{-6 \pm 2\sqrt{19}}{4} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{19}}{2} \] ### Final Result Thus, the values of \(q\) that satisfy the condition for the lines to be mutually perpendicular are: \[ q = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{19}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad q = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{19}}{2} \]

To determine the conditions under which the equation \(2x^2 - 3xy - py^2 + x + qy - 1 = 0\) represents two mutually perpendicular lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify coefficients The general form of the equation for a pair of straight lines is given by: \[ ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] From the given equation, we can identify the coefficients: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES-Section I - Solved Mcqs
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  10. The equation of two straight lines through the point (x(1),y(1)) and p...

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  11. The equation of the straigh lines through the point (x(1),y(1)) and pa...

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  12. The triangle formed by the lines whose combined equation is (y^2 - 4xy...

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  13. Find the combined equation of the pair of lines through the point (1, ...

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  14. The equation x^(3)+ax^(2)y+bxy^(2)+y^(3)=0 represents three straight l...

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  15. The combined equation of the lines L(1) and L(2) is 2x^(2)+6xy+y^(2)=0...

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  17. Prove that the equation m (x^3-3xy^2)+y^3-3x^2y=0 represents three str...

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  19. The equation x^(3)+x^(2)y-xy^(2)-y^(3)=0 represents three straight lin...

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