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If int(cosx-sinx)/(sqrt(8-sin2x))dx=sin^...

If `int(cosx-sinx)/(sqrt(8-sin2x))dx=sin^(-1)((sinx+cosx)/(a))+C` then a =

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ \int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - \sin 2x}} \, dx = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{\sin x + \cos x}{a} \right) + C, \] we need to find the value of \( a \). ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integral We start by rewriting the integral. We know that \[ \sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x. \] Thus, we can express the integral as: \[ \int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - 2 \sin x \cos x}} \, dx. \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Denominator Next, we simplify the denominator: \[ 8 - 2 \sin x \cos x = 8 - \sin 2x. \] Now, we can rewrite the integral: \[ \int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - 2 \sin x \cos x}} \, dx = \int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - 2 \sin x \cos x}} \, dx. \] ### Step 3: Factor the Denominator To simplify the denominator further, we can add and subtract 1: \[ \sqrt{8 - 2 \sin x \cos x} = \sqrt{9 - (\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x + 2 \sin x \cos x)} = \sqrt{9 - (\sin x + \cos x)^2}. \] ### Step 4: Use Substitution Let \( t = \sin x + \cos x \). Then, the derivative is: \[ dt = (\cos x - \sin x) \, dx. \] Thus, we can rewrite the integral in terms of \( t \): \[ \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{9 - t^2}}. \] ### Step 5: Solve the Integral The integral \[ \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{9 - t^2}} \] is a standard form, which evaluates to: \[ \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{t}{3} \right) + C. \] ### Step 6: Substitute Back Now substituting back \( t = \sin x + \cos x \): \[ \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{\sin x + \cos x}{3} \right) + C. \] ### Step 7: Compare with Given Expression From the original equation, we have: \[ \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{\sin x + \cos x}{a} \right) + C. \] By comparing both sides, we find that: \[ a = 3. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a \) is \[ \boxed{3}. \]

To solve the integral \[ \int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - \sin 2x}} \, dx = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{\sin x + \cos x}{a} \right) + C, \] we need to find the value of \( a \). ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-INDEFINITE INTEGRALS-Solved Example
  1. If intf(x)sinxcosxdx=1/(2(b^2-a^2))lnf(x)+c ,then f(x) is equal to

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  2. The value of int(dx)/(x^n(1+x^n)^(1/ n)) is equal to

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  3. If int(cosx-sinx)/(sqrt(8-sin2x))dx=sin^(-1)((sinx+cosx)/(a))+C then...

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  4. Evaluate int(3x^(2)"tan"(1)/(x)-x"sec"^(2)(1)/(x))dx.

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  5. If intx log (1+(1)/(x))dx =f(x).log(e)(x+1)+g(x)log(e)x+Lx+C , t...

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  6. int(e^((x^(2)+4Inx))-x^(3)e^(x^(2)))/(x-1)dx equals to

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  7. The value of the integral int(xsinx^(2)e^(secx^(2)))/(cos^(2)x^(2))dx ...

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  8. int(1)/((x-1)sqrt(x^(2)-1))dx equals

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  9. intsqrt(x-3)(sin^(-1)(Inx)+cos^(-1)(Inx))dx is equal to

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  10. int(1-x^(7))/(x(1+x^(7)))dx equals

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  11. Evaluate: (sin^3x dx)/((cos^4x+3cos^2x+1)tan^(-1)(secx+cosx)

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  12. int((x-x^5)^(1//5))/(x^6)dx is equal to :

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  13. int(tanx)/(sqrt(sin^(4)x+cos^(4)x))dx is equal to

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  14. If intsqrt((cos^(3)x)/(sin^(11)x))dx =-2(Atan^(-9/2)+Btan^(-5/2)x) + C...

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  15. int ((f (x) g' (x) -f' (x) g (x))/(f (x) g(x)))(log (g(x )) - log (f(x...

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  16. int ((f (x) g' (x) -f' (x) g (x))/(f (x) g(x)))(log (g(x )) - log (f(x...

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  17. int(x^(x))^(x)(2x log(e)x+x)dx is equal to

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  18. Let the equation of a curve passing through the point (0,1) be given b...

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  19. Evaluate: int1/(sin^4x+cos^4x)dx

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  20. Evaluate the following Integrals : int (sec x .dx)/(sqrt(sin (x+2A...

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