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intsqrt(x-3)(sin^(-1)(Inx)+cos^(-1)(Inx)...

`intsqrt(x-3)(sin^(-1)(Inx)+cos^(-1)(Inx))dx` is equal to

A

`(pi)/(3)(x-3)^(3//2)+C`

B

0

C

1

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \(\int \sqrt{x-3} \left( \sin^{-1}(\ln x) + \cos^{-1}(\ln x) \right) dx\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the integral We know that: \[ \sin^{-1}(\theta) + \cos^{-1}(\theta) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] for any \(\theta\). In our case, \(\theta = \ln x\). Therefore, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ \int \sqrt{x-3} \left( \sin^{-1}(\ln x) + \cos^{-1}(\ln x) \right) dx = \int \sqrt{x-3} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} \, dx \] ### Step 2: Factor out the constant Since \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) is a constant, we can factor it out of the integral: \[ = \frac{\pi}{2} \int \sqrt{x-3} \, dx \] ### Step 3: Integrate \(\sqrt{x-3}\) To integrate \(\sqrt{x-3}\), we can use the power rule for integration. We rewrite \(\sqrt{x-3}\) as \((x-3)^{1/2}\): \[ \int (x-3)^{1/2} \, dx \] Using the formula for integration: \[ \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \] where \(n = \frac{1}{2}\): \[ = \frac{(x-3)^{3/2}}{\frac{3}{2}} + C = \frac{2}{3} (x-3)^{3/2} + C \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Now, substituting back into our integral: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} \int \sqrt{x-3} \, dx = \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \left( \frac{2}{3} (x-3)^{3/2} + C \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{\pi}{3} (x-3)^{3/2} + C \] ### Final Result Thus, the final result of the integral is: \[ \int \sqrt{x-3} \left( \sin^{-1}(\ln x) + \cos^{-1}(\ln x) \right) dx = \frac{\pi}{3} (x-3)^{3/2} + C \]

To solve the integral \(\int \sqrt{x-3} \left( \sin^{-1}(\ln x) + \cos^{-1}(\ln x) \right) dx\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the integral We know that: \[ \sin^{-1}(\theta) + \cos^{-1}(\theta) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] for any \(\theta\). In our case, \(\theta = \ln x\). Therefore, we can rewrite the integral as: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-INDEFINITE INTEGRALS-Solved Example
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