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Let P be the point (other than the origi...

Let P be the point (other than the origin) of intersection of the curves `y^(2)=4ax and ay^(2) = 4x^(3)` such that the normals to the two curves meet x-axis at `G_(1) and G_(2)` respectively. Then, `G_(1)G_(2)=`

A

2a

B

4a

C

a

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( G_1 G_2 \) between the points where the normals to the curves \( y^2 = 4ax \) and \( ay^2 = 4x^3 \) intersect the x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the Point of Intersection of the Curves:** The curves given are: \[ y^2 = 4ax \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ ay^2 = 4x^3 \quad \text{(2)} \] From (1), we can express \( y^2 \) as \( 4ax \). Substitute this into (2): \[ a(4ax) = 4x^3 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 4a^2x = 4x^3 \] Dividing both sides by 4: \[ a^2x = x^3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^3 - a^2x = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x(x^2 - a^2) = 0 \] This gives us \( x = 0 \) or \( x = \pm a \). Since we are looking for the point other than the origin, we take \( x = a \). 2. **Find the Corresponding y-values:** Substitute \( x = a \) back into equation (1): \[ y^2 = 4a(a) = 4a^2 \] Thus, \( y = \pm 2a \). Therefore, the points of intersection are \( P(a, 2a) \) and \( P(a, -2a) \). 3. **Find the Slopes of the Normals:** - For the curve \( y^2 = 4ax \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{y} \] At \( P(a, 2a) \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{2a} = 1 \] The slope of the normal is: \[ m_1 = -1 \] - For the curve \( ay^2 = 4x^3 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{12x^2}{2ay} = \frac{6x^2}{ay} \] At \( P(a, 2a) \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6a^2}{2a^2} = 3 \] The slope of the normal is: \[ m_2 = -\frac{1}{3} \] 4. **Find the Equations of the Normals:** - For the first curve at \( P(a, 2a) \): \[ y - 2a = -1(x - a) \implies y = -x + 3a \] - For the second curve at \( P(a, 2a) \): \[ y - 2a = -\frac{1}{3}(x - a) \implies 3(y - 2a) = -1(x - a) \] Simplifying gives: \[ 3y - 6a = -x + a \implies x + 3y = 7a \] 5. **Find the Points \( G_1 \) and \( G_2 \) where Normals Meet the x-axis:** - For \( G_1 \) (where \( y = 0 \)): \[ 0 = -x + 3a \implies x = 3a \implies G_1(3a, 0) \] - For \( G_2 \) (where \( y = 0 \)): \[ 0 + 3y = 7a \implies x = 7a \implies G_2(7a, 0) \] 6. **Calculate the Distance \( G_1 G_2 \):** The distance \( G_1 G_2 \) is: \[ G_1 G_2 = |7a - 3a| = 4a \] ### Final Answer: \[ G_1 G_2 = 4a \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-TANGENTS AND NORMALS-Exercise
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