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The interval in which f(x) increases les...

The interval in which f(x) increases less repidly than g(x), f(x)=`2x^3+5 and g(x) =9x^2 -12 x` is

A

`(-oo,1)`

B

(1,2)

C

`(2,oo)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the interval in which the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 + 5 \) increases less rapidly than the function \( g(x) = 9x^2 - 12x \), we need to compare the derivatives of both functions. ### Step 1: Differentiate both functions First, we find the derivatives of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \). - The derivative of \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 + 5) = 6x^2 \] - The derivative of \( g(x) \): \[ g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(9x^2 - 12x) = 18x - 12 \] ### Step 2: Set up the inequality We need to find the interval where \( f'(x) < g'(x) \): \[ 6x^2 < 18x - 12 \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the inequality Rearranging the inequality gives us: \[ 6x^2 - 18x + 12 < 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the inequality Dividing the entire inequality by 6: \[ x^2 - 3x + 2 < 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic Now, we factor the quadratic: \[ (x - 1)(x - 2) < 0 \] ### Step 6: Determine the critical points The critical points from the factors are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \). ### Step 7: Test intervals We will test the intervals determined by the critical points: 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, 1) \)**: - Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ (0 - 1)(0 - 2) = 1 \quad (\text{positive}) \] 2. **Interval \( (1, 2) \)**: - Choose \( x = 1.5 \): \[ (1.5 - 1)(1.5 - 2) = (0.5)(-0.5) = -0.25 \quad (\text{negative}) \] 3. **Interval \( (2, \infty) \)**: - Choose \( x = 3 \): \[ (3 - 1)(3 - 2) = 2 \quad (\text{positive}) \] ### Step 8: Conclusion The inequality \( (x - 1)(x - 2) < 0 \) holds true in the interval \( (1, 2) \). Thus, the interval in which \( f(x) \) increases less rapidly than \( g(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{(1, 2)} \]

To determine the interval in which the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 + 5 \) increases less rapidly than the function \( g(x) = 9x^2 - 12x \), we need to compare the derivatives of both functions. ### Step 1: Differentiate both functions First, we find the derivatives of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \). - The derivative of \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 + 5) = 6x^2 ...
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