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The domain of definition of f(x)=cos^(- ...

The domain of definition of `f(x)=cos^(- 1)(x+[x])` is

A

`[0, 1) `

B

`R-Z`

C

`(0, oo)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x + [x]) \), where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function, we need to determine the values of \(x\) for which the expression \(x + [x]\) lies within the range of the inverse cosine function, which is \([-1, 1]\). ### Step 1: Understand the range of \( \cos^{-1} \) The function \( \cos^{-1}(y) \) is defined for \( y \) in the interval \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, we need to ensure that: \[ -1 \leq x + [x] \leq 1 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the expression \( x + [x] \) The greatest integer function \([x]\) gives the largest integer less than or equal to \(x\). We can express \(x\) as: \[ x = n + f \] where \(n = [x]\) (an integer) and \(f\) is the fractional part of \(x\) such that \(0 \leq f < 1\). Thus, we have: \[ x + [x] = (n + f) + n = 2n + f \] ### Step 3: Set up inequalities We need to solve the inequalities: 1. \( -1 \leq 2n + f \) 2. \( 2n + f \leq 1 \) ### Step 4: Analyze the first inequality From \( -1 \leq 2n + f \): - Since \(f \geq 0\), we have: \[ -1 \leq 2n \implies n \geq -\frac{1}{2} \] Thus, \(n\) must be at least \(0\) (since \(n\) is an integer). ### Step 5: Analyze the second inequality From \(2n + f \leq 1\): - Since \(0 \leq f < 1\), we can deduce: \[ 2n \leq 1 \implies n \leq \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, \(n\) can only be \(0\). ### Step 6: Substitute \(n = 0\) If \(n = 0\), then: \[ x + [x] = 2(0) + f = f \] So we need: \[ -1 \leq f \leq 1 \] Since \(0 \leq f < 1\), this condition is satisfied. ### Step 7: Determine the range of \(x\) Since \(n = 0\), we have: \[ 0 \leq x < 1 \] Thus, the domain of \(f(x)\) is: \[ [0, 1) \] ### Conclusion The domain of definition of \(f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x + [x])\) is: \[ \boxed{[0, 1)} \]

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x + [x]) \), where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function, we need to determine the values of \(x\) for which the expression \(x + [x]\) lies within the range of the inverse cosine function, which is \([-1, 1]\). ### Step 1: Understand the range of \( \cos^{-1} \) The function \( \cos^{-1}(y) \) is defined for \( y \) in the interval \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, we need to ensure that: \[ -1 \leq x + [x] \leq 1 \] ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-REAL FUNCTIONS -Section I - Solved Mcqs
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