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If [x] denote the greater integer les...

If [x] denote the greater integer less than or equal to x, then the domain of definition of the real valued funciton `f(c) =log_([x + 1//2])|x^(2) -x-2|`, is

A

`[3//2, oo)`

B

`[3//2, 2)uu (2, oo)`

C

`(1//2, 2) uu (2, oo)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log_{[\frac{x + 1}{2}]} |x^2 - x - 2| \), we need to ensure that the conditions for the logarithm are satisfied. The conditions for a logarithmic function \( \log_b(y) \) are: 1. The base \( b > 0 \) and \( b \neq 1 \). 2. The argument \( y > 0 \). Let's analyze the function step by step: ### Step 1: Analyze the base The base of the logarithm is \( [\frac{x + 1}{2}] \). - **Condition 1**: \( [\frac{x + 1}{2}] > 0 \) This implies: \[ \frac{x + 1}{2} \geq 1 \implies x + 1 \geq 2 \implies x \geq 1 \] - **Condition 2**: \( [\frac{x + 1}{2}] \neq 1 \) This occurs when: \[ 1 \leq \frac{x + 1}{2} < 2 \] Solving this gives: \[ 1 \leq x + 1 < 4 \implies 0 \leq x < 3 \] Thus, we have: \[ x \in [0, 3) \] ### Step 2: Combine conditions for the base From the conditions on the base, we have: 1. \( x \geq 1 \) 2. \( x < 3 \) So, the combined condition for the base is: \[ x \in [1, 3) \] ### Step 3: Analyze the argument The argument of the logarithm is \( |x^2 - x - 2| \). - We need \( |x^2 - x - 2| > 0 \). - First, we find when \( x^2 - x - 2 = 0 \): \[ x^2 - x - 2 = (x - 2)(x + 1) = 0 \] This gives the roots \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -1 \). The expression \( x^2 - x - 2 \) changes sign at these points. We analyze the intervals: 1. For \( x < -1 \): \( x^2 - x - 2 > 0 \) 2. For \( -1 < x < 2 \): \( x^2 - x - 2 < 0 \) 3. For \( x > 2 \): \( x^2 - x - 2 > 0 \) Thus, \( |x^2 - x - 2| > 0 \) when: - \( x < -1 \) - \( x > 2 \) ### Step 4: Combine conditions for the argument Since we are interested in the domain where both conditions for the base and argument hold, we need to find the intersection of: 1. \( x \in [1, 3) \) (from the base) 2. \( x \in (-\infty, -1) \cup (2, \infty) \) (from the argument) The only overlapping interval is: \[ x \in (2, 3) \] ### Final Domain Thus, the domain of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{(2, 3)} \]

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log_{[\frac{x + 1}{2}]} |x^2 - x - 2| \), we need to ensure that the conditions for the logarithm are satisfied. The conditions for a logarithmic function \( \log_b(y) \) are: 1. The base \( b > 0 \) and \( b \neq 1 \). 2. The argument \( y > 0 \). Let's analyze the function step by step: ### Step 1: Analyze the base ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-REAL FUNCTIONS -Section I - Solved Mcqs
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