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Consider the function f defined on the s...

Consider the function f defined on the set of all non-negative interger such that `f(0) = 1, f(1) =0` and `f(n) + f(n-1) = nf(n-1)+(n-1) f(n-2)` for `n ge 2`, then f(5) is equal to

A

40

B

44

C

45

D

60

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compute the values of the function \( f(n) \) using the given recurrence relation and initial conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Initial Conditions**: We are given: - \( f(0) = 1 \) - \( f(1) = 0 \) 2. **Recurrence Relation**: The recurrence relation is given as: \[ f(n) + f(n-1) = n f(n-1) + (n-1) f(n-2) \quad \text{for } n \geq 2 \] We can rearrange this to express \( f(n) \): \[ f(n) = n f(n-1) + (n-1) f(n-2) - f(n-1) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f(n) = (n-1) f(n-1) + (n-1) f(n-2) \] Factoring out \( (n-1) \): \[ f(n) = (n-1)(f(n-1) + f(n-2)) \] 3. **Calculate \( f(2) \)**: - Substitute \( n = 2 \): \[ f(2) = (2-1)(f(1) + f(0)) = 1 \cdot (0 + 1) = 1 \] 4. **Calculate \( f(3) \)**: - Substitute \( n = 3 \): \[ f(3) = (3-1)(f(2) + f(1)) = 2 \cdot (1 + 0) = 2 \] 5. **Calculate \( f(4) \)**: - Substitute \( n = 4 \): \[ f(4) = (4-1)(f(3) + f(2)) = 3 \cdot (2 + 1) = 3 \cdot 3 = 9 \] 6. **Calculate \( f(5) \)**: - Substitute \( n = 5 \): \[ f(5) = (5-1)(f(4) + f(3)) = 4 \cdot (9 + 2) = 4 \cdot 11 = 44 \] Thus, the value of \( f(5) \) is \( 44 \). ### Final Answer: \[ f(5) = 44 \]

To solve the problem, we need to compute the values of the function \( f(n) \) using the given recurrence relation and initial conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Initial Conditions**: We are given: - \( f(0) = 1 \) - \( f(1) = 0 \) ...
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