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Let X be the set of all positive such t...

Let X be the set of all positive such that `f(x+y) = f(xy)` for all `x ge 4, y ge 4`. If `f(8)= 9`, then f(9) is equal to.

A

8

B

9

C

81

D

64

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( f(9) \) given the functional equation \( f(x+y) = f(xy) \) for all \( x \geq 4 \) and \( y \geq 4 \), and the information that \( f(8) = 9 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Express \( f(9) \)**: We can express \( f(9) \) using the functional equation. We can write: \[ f(9) = f(5 + 4) \] Here, we set \( x = 5 \) and \( y = 4 \). 2. **Apply the functional equation**: According to the functional equation: \[ f(5 + 4) = f(5 \cdot 4) = f(20) \] Thus, we have: \[ f(9) = f(20) \] 3. **Express \( f(20) \)**: Next, we can express \( f(20) \) again using the functional equation: \[ f(20) = f(16 + 4) = f(16 \cdot 4) = f(64) \] 4. **Express \( f(64) \)**: Now, we can express \( f(64) \): \[ f(64) = f(8 + 8) = f(8 \cdot 8) = f(64) \] This shows that \( f(64) = f(64) \), but we need to relate it back to \( f(8) \). 5. **Express \( f(64) \) in terms of \( f(8) \)**: We can express \( f(64) \) as: \[ f(64) = f(8 + 8) = f(8) + f(8) = 2f(8) \] Since \( f(8) = 9 \), we have: \[ f(64) = 2 \cdot 9 = 18 \] 6. **Relate \( f(20) \) back to \( f(8) \)**: Now we can go back to \( f(20) \): \[ f(20) = f(64) = 18 \] 7. **Finally, relate \( f(9) \) back to \( f(8) \)**: Since \( f(9) = f(20) \), we conclude: \[ f(9) = 18 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( f(9) \) is \( 18 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find \( f(9) \) given the functional equation \( f(x+y) = f(xy) \) for all \( x \geq 4 \) and \( y \geq 4 \), and the information that \( f(8) = 9 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Express \( f(9) \)**: We can express \( f(9) \) using the functional equation. We can write: \[ f(9) = f(5 + 4) ...
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