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If the planes vecr.(2hati-hatj+2hatk)=4 ...

If the planes `vecr.(2hati-hatj+2hatk)=4` and `vecr.(3hati+2hatj+lamda hatk)=3` are perpendicular then `lamda=`

A

`2`

B

`-2`

C

`3`

D

`-3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\lambda\) such that the two given planes are perpendicular. The equations of the planes are: 1. \(\vec{r} \cdot (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) = 4\) 2. \(\vec{r} \cdot (3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \lambda \hat{k}) = 3\) ### Step 1: Identify the normals of the planes The normal vector of the first plane, \( \vec{n_1} \), is given by the coefficients of \(\hat{i}\), \(\hat{j}\), and \(\hat{k}\) in the first equation: \[ \vec{n_1} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \] The normal vector of the second plane, \( \vec{n_2} \), is given by the coefficients of \(\hat{i}\), \(\hat{j}\), and \(\hat{k}\) in the second equation: \[ \vec{n_2} = 3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \lambda \hat{k} \] ### Step 2: Use the condition for perpendicularity For the two planes to be perpendicular, their normal vectors must also be perpendicular. This means that their dot product must equal zero: \[ \vec{n_1} \cdot \vec{n_2} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the dot product Now, we calculate the dot product: \[ \vec{n_1} \cdot \vec{n_2} = (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) \cdot (3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \lambda \hat{k}) \] Calculating the dot product: \[ = 2 \cdot 3 + (-1) \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot \lambda \] \[ = 6 - 2 + 2\lambda \] \[ = 4 + 2\lambda \] ### Step 4: Set the dot product to zero Setting the dot product equal to zero gives us: \[ 4 + 2\lambda = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(\lambda\) Now, we can solve for \(\lambda\): \[ 2\lambda = -4 \] \[ \lambda = -2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(\lambda\) is: \[ \lambda = -2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\lambda\) such that the two given planes are perpendicular. The equations of the planes are: 1. \(\vec{r} \cdot (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) = 4\) 2. \(\vec{r} \cdot (3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \lambda \hat{k}) = 3\) ### Step 1: Identify the normals of the planes The normal vector of the first plane, \( \vec{n_1} \), is given by the coefficients of \(\hat{i}\), \(\hat{j}\), and \(\hat{k}\) in the first equation: \[ ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE -Chapter Test
  1. If the planes vecr.(2hati-hatj+2hatk)=4 and vecr.(3hati+2hatj+lamda ha...

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  2. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane passing t...

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  3. The value of lamda for which the lines (x-1)/1=(y-2)/(lamda)=(z+1)/(-1...

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  4. The angle between the lines (x+4)/(1) = (y-3)/(2) = (z+2)/(3) and (x)/...

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  5. The direction cosines of the line 6x-2=3y+1=2z-2 are

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  6. A line passes through two points A(2,-3,-1) and B(8,-1,2). The coordin...

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  7. The position vector of a point at a distance of 3sqrt(11) units from h...

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  8. The line joining the points 6veca-4vecb+4vecc, -4vecc and the line joi...

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  9. The image (or reflection) of the point (1,2-1) in the plane vecr.(3hat...

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  10. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the plan...

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  11. Angle between the line vecr=(2hati-hatj+hatk)+lamda(-hati+hatj+hatk) a...

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  12. The line through hati+3hatj+2hatkandbot"to the line "vecr=(hati+2hatj-...

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  13. The distance of the point having position vector -hat(i) + 2hat(j) + 6...

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  14. The position vector of the point in which the line joining the points ...

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  15. The two lines vecr=veca+veclamda(vecbxxvecc) and vecr=vecb+mu(veccxxve...

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  16. Lines vecr = veca(1) + lambda vecb and vecr = veca(2) + svecb will lie...

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  17. Equation of a line passing through (-1,2,-3) and perpendicular to the ...

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  18. Find the Vector and Cartesian equation of line passing through (1, -2,...

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  19. The distance between the planes given by vecr.(hati+2hatj-2hatk)+5=0...

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  20. Find shortest distance between the line vecr = (5hati + 7hatj + 3ha...

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  21. Find the shortest distance between the lines vecr=(hatii+2hatj+hatk)+l...

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