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The equation of a line passing through (...

The equation of a line passing through (1,-1,0) and parallel to `(x-2)/3=(2y+1)/2=(5-z)/(-1)` is

A

`(x-1)/3=(y+1)/3=(z-0)/(-1)`

B

`(x-1)/3=(y+1)/1=(z-0)/(-1)`

C

`(x-1)/3=(y+1)/1=(z-0)/1`

D

`(x-1)/3=(y+1)/2=(z-0)/1`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of a line passing through the point (1, -1, 0) and parallel to the line given by the equation \((x-2)/3 = (2y+1)/2 = (5-z)/(-1)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the point and direction ratios The line we want to find passes through the point \( P(1, -1, 0) \). The direction ratios of the given line can be extracted from the equation. ### Step 2: Convert the given line equation to standard form The given line equation is: \[ \frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{2y+1}{2} = \frac{5-z}{-1} \] This can be rewritten in the standard form: \[ \frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y + \frac{1}{2}}{1} = \frac{z - 5}{-1} \] From this, we can identify the direction ratios of the line as \( (3, 1, -1) \). ### Step 3: Write the direction vector The direction vector \( \mathbf{b} \) of the line is: \[ \mathbf{b} = 3\mathbf{i} + 1\mathbf{j} - 1\mathbf{k} \] ### Step 4: Use the point-direction form of the line The equation of a line in space can be expressed in the form: \[ \frac{x - x_1}{a_1} = \frac{y - y_1}{a_2} = \frac{z - z_1}{a_3} \] where \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) is a point on the line and \( (a_1, a_2, a_3) \) are the direction ratios. ### Step 5: Substitute the values Here, \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) = (1, -1, 0) \) and the direction ratios \( (a_1, a_2, a_3) = (3, 1, -1) \). Substituting these values into the equation gives: \[ \frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{1} = \frac{z - 0}{-1} \] ### Final Equation Thus, the equation of the required line is: \[ \frac{x - 1}{3} = y + 1 = -z \]

To find the equation of a line passing through the point (1, -1, 0) and parallel to the line given by the equation \((x-2)/3 = (2y+1)/2 = (5-z)/(-1)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the point and direction ratios The line we want to find passes through the point \( P(1, -1, 0) \). The direction ratios of the given line can be extracted from the equation. ### Step 2: Convert the given line equation to standard form The given line equation is: \[ ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE -Chapter Test
  1. The equation of a line passing through (1,-1,0) and parallel to (x-2)/...

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  2. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane passing t...

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  3. The value of lamda for which the lines (x-1)/1=(y-2)/(lamda)=(z+1)/(-1...

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  4. The angle between the lines (x+4)/(1) = (y-3)/(2) = (z+2)/(3) and (x)/...

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  5. The direction cosines of the line 6x-2=3y+1=2z-2 are

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  6. A line passes through two points A(2,-3,-1) and B(8,-1,2). The coordin...

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  7. The position vector of a point at a distance of 3sqrt(11) units from h...

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  8. The line joining the points 6veca-4vecb+4vecc, -4vecc and the line joi...

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  9. The image (or reflection) of the point (1,2-1) in the plane vecr.(3hat...

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  10. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the plan...

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  11. Angle between the line vecr=(2hati-hatj+hatk)+lamda(-hati+hatj+hatk) a...

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  12. The line through hati+3hatj+2hatkandbot"to the line "vecr=(hati+2hatj-...

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  13. The distance of the point having position vector -hat(i) + 2hat(j) + 6...

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  14. The position vector of the point in which the line joining the points ...

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  15. The two lines vecr=veca+veclamda(vecbxxvecc) and vecr=vecb+mu(veccxxve...

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  16. Lines vecr = veca(1) + lambda vecb and vecr = veca(2) + svecb will lie...

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  17. Equation of a line passing through (-1,2,-3) and perpendicular to the ...

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  18. Find the Vector and Cartesian equation of line passing through (1, -2,...

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  19. The distance between the planes given by vecr.(hati+2hatj-2hatk)+5=0...

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  20. Find shortest distance between the line vecr = (5hati + 7hatj + 3ha...

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  21. Find the shortest distance between the lines vecr=(hatii+2hatj+hatk)+l...

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