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If d(1),d(2),d(3) denote the distances o...

If `d_(1),d_(2),d_(3)` denote the distances of the plane `2x-3y+4z=0` from the planes `2x-3y+4z+6=0` `4x-6y+8z+3=0` and `2x-3y+4z-6=0` respectively, then

A

`d_(1)+8d_(2)+d_(3)=0`

B

`d_(1)+16d_(2)=0`

C

`8d_(2)=d_(1)`

D

`d_(1)-2d_(2)+3d_(3)=sqrt(29)`

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To find the distances \( d_1, d_2, d_3 \) from the plane \( 2x - 3y + 4z = 0 \) to the planes \( 2x - 3y + 4z + 6 = 0 \), \( 4x - 6y + 8z + 3 = 0 \), and \( 2x - 3y + 4z - 6 = 0 \), we will use the formula for the distance between two parallel planes. ### Step 1: Identify the planes The given planes are: 1. Plane \( P_1: 2x - 3y + 4z = 0 \) 2. Plane \( P_2: 2x - 3y + 4z + 6 = 0 \) 3. Plane \( P_3: 4x - 6y + 8z + 3 = 0 \) 4. Plane \( P_4: 2x - 3y + 4z - 6 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Calculate \( d_1 \) (distance from \( P_1 \) to \( P_2 \)) Using the formula for the distance between two parallel planes: \[ d = \frac{|d_2 - d_1|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} \] where \( a, b, c \) are the coefficients of \( x, y, z \) respectively. For planes \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \): - \( d_1 = 0 \) (from \( P_1 \)) - \( d_2 = 6 \) (from \( P_2 \)) - Coefficients: \( a = 2, b = -3, c = 4 \) Calculating \( d_1 \): \[ d_1 = \frac{|6 - 0|}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-3)^2 + 4^2}} = \frac{6}{\sqrt{4 + 9 + 16}} = \frac{6}{\sqrt{29}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( d_2 \) (distance from \( P_1 \) to \( P_3 \)) First, rewrite \( P_3 \) in the same form as \( P_1 \): \[ 4x - 6y + 8z + 3 = 0 \implies 2x - 3y + 4z + \frac{3}{2} = 0 \] Now, using the formula: - \( d_1 = 0 \) - \( d_2 = \frac{3}{2} \) Calculating \( d_2 \): \[ d_2 = \frac{\left| \frac{3}{2} - 0 \right|}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-3)^2 + 4^2}} = \frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{29}} = \frac{3}{2\sqrt{29}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( d_3 \) (distance from \( P_1 \) to \( P_4 \)) For planes \( P_1 \) and \( P_4 \): - \( d_1 = 0 \) - \( d_2 = -6 \) (from \( P_4 \)) Calculating \( d_3 \): \[ d_3 = \frac{|0 - (-6)|}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-3)^2 + 4^2}} = \frac{6}{\sqrt{29}} \] ### Step 5: Establish the relationship between \( d_1, d_2, d_3 \) We have: - \( d_1 = \frac{6}{\sqrt{29}} \) - \( d_2 = \frac{3}{2\sqrt{29}} \) - \( d_3 = \frac{8}{\sqrt{29}} \) Now, let's check the relationship: \[ d_1 = 8 \cdot d_2 \implies \frac{6}{\sqrt{29}} = 8 \cdot \frac{3}{2\sqrt{29}} \] Calculating \( 8 \cdot d_2 \): \[ 8 \cdot \frac{3}{2\sqrt{29}} = \frac{24}{2\sqrt{29}} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{29}} \] Thus, the relationship \( d_1 = 8d_2 \) holds. ### Final Result The relationship between the distances is: \[ d_1 = 8d_2 \]

To find the distances \( d_1, d_2, d_3 \) from the plane \( 2x - 3y + 4z = 0 \) to the planes \( 2x - 3y + 4z + 6 = 0 \), \( 4x - 6y + 8z + 3 = 0 \), and \( 2x - 3y + 4z - 6 = 0 \), we will use the formula for the distance between two parallel planes. ### Step 1: Identify the planes The given planes are: 1. Plane \( P_1: 2x - 3y + 4z = 0 \) 2. Plane \( P_2: 2x - 3y + 4z + 6 = 0 \) 3. Plane \( P_3: 4x - 6y + 8z + 3 = 0 \) 4. Plane \( P_4: 2x - 3y + 4z - 6 = 0 \) ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE -Chapter Test
  1. If d(1),d(2),d(3) denote the distances of the plane 2x-3y+4z=0 from th...

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  2. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane passing t...

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  3. The value of lamda for which the lines (x-1)/1=(y-2)/(lamda)=(z+1)/(-1...

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  4. The angle between the lines (x+4)/(1) = (y-3)/(2) = (z+2)/(3) and (x)/...

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  5. The direction cosines of the line 6x-2=3y+1=2z-2 are

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  6. A line passes through two points A(2,-3,-1) and B(8,-1,2). The coordin...

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  7. The position vector of a point at a distance of 3sqrt(11) units from h...

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  8. The line joining the points 6veca-4vecb+4vecc, -4vecc and the line joi...

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  9. The image (or reflection) of the point (1,2-1) in the plane vecr.(3hat...

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  10. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the plan...

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  11. Angle between the line vecr=(2hati-hatj+hatk)+lamda(-hati+hatj+hatk) a...

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  12. The line through hati+3hatj+2hatkandbot"to the line "vecr=(hati+2hatj-...

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  13. The distance of the point having position vector -hat(i) + 2hat(j) + 6...

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  14. The position vector of the point in which the line joining the points ...

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  15. The two lines vecr=veca+veclamda(vecbxxvecc) and vecr=vecb+mu(veccxxve...

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  16. Lines vecr = veca(1) + lambda vecb and vecr = veca(2) + svecb will lie...

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  17. Equation of a line passing through (-1,2,-3) and perpendicular to the ...

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  18. Find the Vector and Cartesian equation of line passing through (1, -2,...

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  19. The distance between the planes given by vecr.(hati+2hatj-2hatk)+5=0...

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  20. Find shortest distance between the line vecr = (5hati + 7hatj + 3ha...

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  21. Find the shortest distance between the lines vecr=(hatii+2hatj+hatk)+l...

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