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The vector equation of the plane contain...

The vector equation of the plane containing he line `vecr=(-2hati-3hatj+4hatk)+lamda(3hati-2hatj-hatk)` and the point `hati+2hatj+3hatk` is

A

`vecr.(hati+3hatk)=10`

B

`vecr.(hati-3hatk)=10`

C

` vecr.(3hati+hatk)=10`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the vector equation of the plane containing the given line and point, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Points and Direction Vector The line is given by the equation: \[ \vec{r} = (-2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) + \lambda(3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - \hat{k}) \] From this, we can identify: - A point on the line, \( P = (-2, -3, 4) \) - The direction vector of the line, \( \vec{b} = (3, -2, -1) \) Additionally, we have another point: \[ Q = (1, 2, 3) \] ### Step 2: Find the Vector \( \vec{PQ} \) Next, we need to find the vector \( \vec{PQ} \) from point \( P \) to point \( Q \): \[ \vec{PQ} = Q - P = (1 - (-2), 2 - (-3), 3 - 4) = (1 + 2, 2 + 3, 3 - 4) = (3, 5, -1) \] ### Step 3: Find the Normal Vector To find the normal vector \( \vec{n} \) to the plane, we can take the cross product of the two vectors \( \vec{b} \) and \( \vec{PQ} \): \[ \vec{n} = \vec{PQ} \times \vec{b} \] Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 3 & 5 & -1 \\ 3 & -2 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i}(5 \cdot (-1) - (-1) \cdot (-2)) - \hat{j}(3 \cdot (-1) - (-1) \cdot 3) + \hat{k}(3 \cdot (-2) - 5 \cdot 3) \] \[ = \hat{i}(-5 - 2) - \hat{j}(-3 - 3) + \hat{k}(-6 - 15) \] \[ = -7\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} - 21\hat{k} \] ### Step 4: Equation of the Plane The equation of the plane can be written in the form: \[ \vec{r} \cdot \vec{n} = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} \] where \( \vec{a} \) is a point on the plane (we can use point \( P \)): \[ \vec{a} = (-2, -3, 4) \] Calculating \( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} \): \[ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} = (-2)(-7) + (-3)(6) + (4)(-21) = 14 - 18 - 84 = -88 \] Thus, the equation of the plane becomes: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (-7\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} - 21\hat{k}) = -88 \] ### Step 5: Final Form To express it in a standard form, we can rearrange: \[ -7x + 6y - 21z = -88 \] or equivalently: \[ 7x - 6y + 21z = 88 \] ### Summary of the Vector Equation of the Plane The vector equation of the plane is: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (-7\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} - 21\hat{k}) = -88 \]

To find the vector equation of the plane containing the given line and point, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Points and Direction Vector The line is given by the equation: \[ \vec{r} = (-2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) + \lambda(3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - \hat{k}) \] From this, we can identify: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE -Chapter Test
  1. The vector equation of the plane containing he line vecr=(-2hati-3hatj...

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  2. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane passing t...

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  3. The value of lamda for which the lines (x-1)/1=(y-2)/(lamda)=(z+1)/(-1...

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  4. The angle between the lines (x+4)/(1) = (y-3)/(2) = (z+2)/(3) and (x)/...

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  5. The direction cosines of the line 6x-2=3y+1=2z-2 are

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  6. A line passes through two points A(2,-3,-1) and B(8,-1,2). The coordin...

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  7. The position vector of a point at a distance of 3sqrt(11) units from h...

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  8. The line joining the points 6veca-4vecb+4vecc, -4vecc and the line joi...

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  9. The image (or reflection) of the point (1,2-1) in the plane vecr.(3hat...

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  10. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the plan...

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  11. Angle between the line vecr=(2hati-hatj+hatk)+lamda(-hati+hatj+hatk) a...

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  12. The line through hati+3hatj+2hatkandbot"to the line "vecr=(hati+2hatj-...

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  13. The distance of the point having position vector -hat(i) + 2hat(j) + 6...

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  14. The position vector of the point in which the line joining the points ...

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  15. The two lines vecr=veca+veclamda(vecbxxvecc) and vecr=vecb+mu(veccxxve...

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  16. Lines vecr = veca(1) + lambda vecb and vecr = veca(2) + svecb will lie...

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  17. Equation of a line passing through (-1,2,-3) and perpendicular to the ...

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  18. Find the Vector and Cartesian equation of line passing through (1, -2,...

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  19. The distance between the planes given by vecr.(hati+2hatj-2hatk)+5=0...

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  20. Find shortest distance between the line vecr = (5hati + 7hatj + 3ha...

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  21. Find the shortest distance between the lines vecr=(hatii+2hatj+hatk)+l...

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