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From a point A with positon vector p(hat...

From a point A with positon vector `p(hati+hatj+hatk),AB` and `AC` are drawn perpendicular to the lines `vecr=hatk+lamda(hati+hatj)` an `vecr=-hatk+mu(hati-hatj)`, respectively. A value of `p` is equal to

A

`-2`

B

`-1`

C

`sqrt(2)`

D

all of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p \) given the conditions about the lines and the perpendiculars drawn from point \( A \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Position Vector of Point A**: The position vector of point \( A \) is given as: \[ \vec{A} = p \hat{i} + p \hat{j} + p \hat{k} \] This can be expressed as: \[ \vec{A} = (p, p, p) \] 2. **Write the Equations of the Lines**: The equations of the lines are given as: - Line 1: \[ \vec{r} = \hat{k} + \lambda (\hat{i} + \hat{j}) \] This can be expanded to: \[ \vec{r_1} = (0 + \lambda, 0 + \lambda, 1) = (\lambda, \lambda, 1) \] - Line 2: \[ \vec{r} = -\hat{k} + \mu (\hat{i} - \hat{j}) \] This can be expanded to: \[ \vec{r_2} = (\mu, -\mu, -1) \] 3. **Find the Position Vectors of Points B and C**: - The position vector of point \( B \) on line 1 is: \[ \vec{B} = (\lambda, \lambda, 1) \] - The position vector of point \( C \) on line 2 is: \[ \vec{C} = (\mu, -\mu, -1) \] 4. **Determine the Vector AB**: The vector \( \vec{AB} \) is given by: \[ \vec{AB} = \vec{B} - \vec{A} = (\lambda - p, \lambda - p, 1 - p) \] 5. **Determine the Direction Ratios of Line 1**: The direction ratios of line 1 are \( (1, 1, 0) \) since it is parallel to \( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \). 6. **Set Up the Perpendicular Condition for AB and Line 1**: For \( \vec{AB} \) to be perpendicular to line 1, their dot product must equal zero: \[ (\lambda - p, \lambda - p, 1 - p) \cdot (1, 1, 0) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (\lambda - p) + (\lambda - p) = 0 \implies 2(\lambda - p) = 0 \implies \lambda = p \] 7. **Determine the Vector AC**: The vector \( \vec{AC} \) is given by: \[ \vec{AC} = \vec{C} - \vec{A} = (\mu - p, -\mu - p, -1 - p) \] 8. **Determine the Direction Ratios of Line 2**: The direction ratios of line 2 are \( (1, -1, 0) \). 9. **Set Up the Perpendicular Condition for AC and Line 2**: For \( \vec{AC} \) to be perpendicular to line 2, their dot product must equal zero: \[ (\mu - p, -\mu - p, -1 - p) \cdot (1, -1, 0) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (\mu - p) - (-\mu - p) = 0 \implies \mu - p + \mu + p = 0 \implies 2\mu = 0 \implies \mu = 0 \] 10. **Conclusion**: From the conditions derived, we have: - \( \lambda = p \) - \( \mu = 0 \) Since \( p \) can take any scalar value, the final answer is that \( p \) can be any real number. ### Final Answer: The value of \( p \) can be any scalar value.

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p \) given the conditions about the lines and the perpendiculars drawn from point \( A \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Position Vector of Point A**: The position vector of point \( A \) is given as: \[ \vec{A} = p \hat{i} + p \hat{j} + p \hat{k} ...
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